Piotrowski Konrad, Bojanowska Agnieszka, Szczygieł Dorota, Mikolajczak Moïra, Roskam Isabelle
Center for Research on Personality Development, SWPS University, Poznań, Poland.
SWPS University, Warsaw, Poland.
Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 31;14:1087977. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1087977. eCollection 2023.
The study aimed to analyze the links between traits from different levels of personality organization and parental burnout. To answer the research questions, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,471 parents aged 19 to 45 years (mean age 35.30, SD = 5.98). The results showed that the severity of parental burnout was linked to traits ranging from biologically determined temperament traits to basic personality traits to a sense of parental identity. More specifically, we found higher burnout among parents who have difficulty shifting between tasks and coping with strong stimulation, low emotional stability and conscientiousness, and low identification with the parental role. We also found that certain personality traits were more strongly associated with parental burnout among those who had children in early childhood or preschool period (under the age of seven) than those in later stages of parenthood. The study contributes knowledge about the personality correlates of parental burnout and the role of personality at different stages of parenthood.
该研究旨在分析不同人格组织水平的特质与父母倦怠之间的联系。为回答研究问题，对1471名年龄在19至45岁之间（平均年龄35.30，标准差=5.98）的父母进行了一项横断面研究。结果表明，父母倦怠的严重程度与从生物学决定的气质特质到基本人格特质再到父母身份认同感等一系列特质有关。更具体地说，我们发现，在任务转换和应对强烈刺激方面有困难、情绪稳定性和尽责性较低以及对父母角色认同感较低的父母中，倦怠程度更高。我们还发现，与处于为人父母后期阶段的人相比，某些人格特质在幼儿期或学龄前（七岁以下）有孩子的人中与父母倦怠的关联更强。该研究提供了关于父母倦怠的人格相关性以及人格在为人父母不同阶段所起作用的知识。
