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新冠疫情背景下教师对预防措施依从性的预测

Prediction of compliance with preventive measures among teachers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Laroche Elena, Fournier Pierre-Sébastien, Ouedraogo Nafissatou Cynthia

机构信息

Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Laval University, Pavillon Palasis-Prince (local 0523), 2325 rue de la Terrasse, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.

出版信息

Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2023 Jul;192:122564. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122564. Epub 2023 Apr 7.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine, in primary and high schools, teachers' compliance with preventive infection control measures (in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic). Inspired by the technology acceptance model (TAM) and occupational health and safety (OHS) literature on personal protective equipment (PPE) use, we propose a model of compliance with preventive measures among teachers. Data were collected following an observational, cross-sectional design. The data for the study were collected via a questionnaire survey of teachers working in the province of Quebec, Canada. To study the impact of the explanatory variables on the dependent variable, we developed a multiple linear regression model. This model was estimated to assess the preventive measures as a whole (six items). Results show that having tested positive for a COVID test in the last year, judging that the situation does not require the use of the mask or the protective glasses, training received on preventive measures, factors related to comfort and use of protective eyewear, as well as age influence teacher compliance with COVID-19 preventive measures.

摘要

本研究的目的是在中小学中考察教师对预防性感染控制措施的遵守情况(在新冠疫情背景下)。受技术接受模型(TAM)以及职业健康与安全(OHS)领域关于个人防护装备(PPE)使用的文献启发,我们提出了一个教师对预防措施遵守情况的模型。数据收集采用观察性横断面设计。本研究的数据通过对加拿大魁北克省在职教师的问卷调查收集。为了研究解释变量对因变量的影响,我们构建了一个多元线性回归模型。该模型用于评估整体的预防措施(六个项目)。结果表明,去年新冠检测呈阳性、认为情况不需要佩戴口罩或防护眼镜、接受过预防措施培训、与防护眼镜舒适度和使用相关的因素以及年龄,都会影响教师对新冠预防措施的遵守情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afce/10080279/103893e6b6ce/gr1_lrg.jpg

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