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结肠原发性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的罕见病例。

Unusual Instance of Primary Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of the Colon.

作者信息

Kiamos Amy, Streit Spencer G, Karan Abhinav, Boldig Kimberly, Attarha Barrett O, Kahn Zoobia, Omman Reeba, Schey Ron, Gharia Bharatsinh

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.

Gastroenterology, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Mar 13;15(3):e36083. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36083. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) commonly affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, although primary DLBCL rarely occurs in the colon. Primary colorectal lymphoma is a surprisingly rare diagnosis, accounting for a minute percentage of GI lymphomas and colorectal malignancies. We present an interesting case of an immunocompromised young adult female who was diagnosed with DLBCL confined to a cecum polyp after she underwent a colonoscopy for a GI bleed. The lymphoma presented endoscopically as a semi-sessile polyp in the cecum that was successfully removed. The patient was treated with appropriate therapy of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP).

摘要

弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)常累及胃肠道(GI),尽管原发性DLBCL很少发生于结肠。原发性结直肠淋巴瘤是一种极其罕见的诊断,在胃肠道淋巴瘤和结直肠恶性肿瘤中所占比例极小。我们报告了一例有趣的病例,一名免疫功能低下的年轻成年女性,因胃肠道出血接受结肠镜检查后,被诊断为局限于盲肠息肉的DLBCL。该淋巴瘤在内镜下表现为盲肠的一个半蒂息肉,并成功切除。患者接受了利妥昔单抗、环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和泼尼松(R-CHOP)的适当治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54b1/10095599/5242750a8cc2/cureus-0015-00000036083-i01.jpg

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