Department of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India.
Curr Diabetes Rev. 2024;20(1):e130423215752. doi: 10.2174/1573399819666230413094200.
Diabetes is a severe chronic disease that arises when insulin generation is insufficient, or the generated insulin cannot be used in the body, resulting a long-term metabolic disorder. Diabetes affects an estimated 537 million adults worldwide between the age of 20 to 79 (10.5% of all adults in this age range). By 2030, 643 million people will have diabetes globally, increasing to 783 million by 2045. According to the IDF 10th edition, the incidence of diabetes has been rising in South-East Asia (SEA) nations for at least 20 years, and current estimates have outperformed all previous forecasts. This review aims to provide updated estimates and future projections of diabetes prevalence at the national and global levels by using data from the 10th edition of the IDF Diabetes Atlas 2021. For this review, we studied more than 60 previously published related articles from various sources, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, and we extracted 35 studies out of 60. however, we used only 34 studies directly related to diabetes and its prevalence at the global, SEA, and Indian levels. This review article concludes that in 2021 more than 1 in 10 adults worldwide developed diabetes. The estimated prevalence of diabetes in adults (20 to 79 years) has more than tripled since the first edition in 2000, rising from an estimated 151 million (4.6% of the world's population at the time) to 537.5 million (10.5%) of the world's population today. The prevalence rate will be higher than 12.8% by 2045. In addition, this study indicates that the incidence of diabetes in the world, Southeast Asia, and India was 10.5%, 8.8%, and 9.6%, respectively, throughout 2021 and will rise to 12.5%, 11.5%, and 10.9%, respectively by 2045.
糖尿病是一种严重的慢性疾病，当胰岛素生成不足或生成的胰岛素无法在体内使用时就会发生，导致长期代谢紊乱。全球估计有 20 至 79 岁的 5.37 亿成年人患有糖尿病（该年龄段所有成年人的 10.5%）。到 2030 年，全球将有 6.43 亿人患有糖尿病，到 2045 年将增加到 7.83 亿。根据 IDF 第 10 版，东南亚（SEA）国家的糖尿病发病率至少在过去 20 年中一直在上升，目前的估计值超过了所有先前的预测。本综述旨在使用 2021 年国际糖尿病联盟（IDF）第 10 版糖尿病地图集的数据，提供国家和全球层面糖尿病患病率的最新估计和未来预测。为此，我们研究了来自 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 等各种来源的 60 多篇先前发表的相关文章，并从 60 篇文章中提取了 35 篇。然而，我们仅使用了 34 篇直接与全球、SEA 和印度的糖尿病及其患病率相关的研究。这篇综述文章得出结论，2021 年全球每 10 名成年人中就有 1 人以上患有糖尿病。自 2000 年第一版以来，成年人（20 至 79 岁）中糖尿病的估计患病率增加了两倍多，从当时估计的 1.51 亿（占世界人口的 4.6%）增加到 5.375 亿（占世界人口的 10.5%）。到 2045 年，这一比例将高于 12.8%。此外，本研究表明，2021 年全球、东南亚和印度的糖尿病发病率分别为 10.5%、8.8%和 9.6%，到 2045 年将分别上升至 12.5%、11.5%和 10.9%。
