Song Mi Kyoung, Kwon Bryan
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Clin Exp Pediatr. 2023 May;66(5):190-200. doi: 10.3345/cep.2023.00024. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection caused worldwide health problems, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 are not uncommon; among them, arrhythmia is considered a significant risk factor for poor health outcomes in adults. However, data are scarce on the arrhythmia of pediatric patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, possibly due to their mild symptoms and low incidence of cardiovascular involvement. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children reportedly features increased cardiovascular involvement, but arrhythmic complications remain unidentified. Thus, here we review the epidemiology, manifestations, and outcomes of pediatric arrhythmia associated with COVID-19.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）感染引发了全球健康问题，2020年3月世界卫生组织宣布2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）为大流行病。COVID-19的心血管并发症并不罕见；其中，心律失常被认为是成人健康状况不佳的重要危险因素。然而，关于感染SARS-CoV-2的儿科患者心律失常的数据很少，这可能是因为他们症状较轻且心血管受累的发生率较低。据报道，儿童多系统炎症综合征的特点是心血管受累增加，但心律失常并发症仍未得到确认。因此，我们在此回顾与COVID-19相关的儿科心律失常的流行病学、表现及转归。
