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西班牙裔癌症幸存者参与和对社区为基础的体育活动计划的满意度。

Participation in and Satisfaction with a Community-Based Physical Activity Program Among Hispanic Cancer Survivors.

机构信息

Department of Health Disparities Research, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, 1400 Pressler St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Aug;25(4):849-853. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01483-4. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

DOI:10.1007/s10903-023-01483-4
PMID:37079241
Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the experience of Hispanic cancer survivors participating in Active Living After Cancer (ALAC), a community-based physical activity program. We analyzed participation and satisfaction data from 250 participants who completed the program from 2017 to 2020 (55% Hispanic, 28% Black, 14% non-Hispanic White). Using a hybrid coding approach, open-text survey comments responses from Hispanic participants (n = 138) were qualitatively analyzed and key themes developed to better contextualize the quantitative results. Quantitative analysis revealed that Hispanic participants attended an average of 9.44 out of 12 sessions. There were no differences in attendance by race/ethnicity; however, Hispanic participants reported significantly higher overall satisfaction ratings than non-Hispanic White participants (4.93 vs 4.65 on a 5-point scale). Open-ended comments indicated that Hispanic ALAC participants experience collective efficacy, self-efficacy, and self-regulation, through observational learning enabled by program facilitation. The ALAC program is highly acceptable and relevant to Hispanic cancer survivors and will inform the continued expansion of other community-based survivorship programs for Hispanic communities throughout Texas.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨参与癌症后积极生活(ALAC)的西班牙裔癌症幸存者的体验,这是一个基于社区的体育活动项目。我们分析了 2017 年至 2020 年期间完成该计划的 250 名参与者的参与度和满意度数据(55%为西班牙裔,28%为黑人,14%为非西班牙裔白人)。使用混合编码方法,对西班牙裔参与者(n=138)的开放式调查评论回复进行了定性分析,并提出了关键主题,以更好地将定量结果置于上下文中。定量分析显示,西班牙裔参与者平均参加了 12 次课程中的 9.44 次。种族/民族之间的出席率没有差异;然而,西班牙裔参与者的总体满意度评分明显高于非西班牙裔白人参与者(5 分制的 4.93 分与 4.65 分)。开放式评论表明,通过计划促进的观察学习,西班牙裔 ALAC 参与者体验到了集体效能、自我效能和自我调节。ALAC 计划非常受西班牙裔癌症幸存者的欢迎和关注,并将为德克萨斯州的西班牙裔社区继续扩大其他基于社区的生存项目提供信息。

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本文引用的文献

1
Community-based interventions designed to optimize health behaviors among cancer survivors: an integrative systematic review.基于社区的干预措施旨在优化癌症幸存者的健康行为:综合系统评价。
Support Care Cancer. 2022 Oct;30(10):8405-8415. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07097-0. Epub 2022 May 7.
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Active Living After Cancer: Adaptation and evaluation of a community-based physical activity program for minority and medically underserved breast cancer survivors.癌症患者的积极生活:为少数族裔和医疗资源不足的乳腺癌幸存者量身定制的社区体育活动项目的适应性和评估。
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Overcoming Disparities in Cancer: A Need for Meaningful Reform for Hispanic and Latino Cancer Survivors.
克服癌症差异:西班牙裔和拉丁裔癌症幸存者需要有意义的改革。
Oncologist. 2021 Jun;26(6):443-452. doi: 10.1002/onco.13729. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
4
Predictors of health-related quality of life among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White breast cancer survivors in New Jersey.新泽西州西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白种乳腺癌幸存者健康相关生活质量的预测因素。
J Psychosoc Oncol. 2021;39(5):595-612. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2020.1844844. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
5
Lifestyle factors and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study.生活方式因素与癌症和心血管代谢疾病多重发病风险:一项多国队列研究。
BMC Med. 2020 Jan 10;18(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12916-019-1474-7.
6
Physical Activity in Cancer Prevention and Survival: A Systematic Review.体力活动在癌症预防和生存中的作用:系统评价。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019 Jun;51(6):1252-1261. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001937.
7
Hispanic ethnicity as a moderator of the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise in survivors of breast cancer.西班牙裔族群作为乳腺癌幸存者有氧运动和抗阻运动效果的调节因素。
Cancer. 2019 Mar 15;125(6):910-920. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31879. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
8
Barriers to Recruitment and Adherence in a Randomized Controlled Diet and Exercise Weight Loss Intervention Among Minority Breast Cancer Survivors.少数族裔乳腺癌幸存者随机对照饮食与运动减肥干预中的招募与依从性障碍
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9
Health-Related Quality of Life of Food-Insecure Ethnic Minority Patients With Cancer.粮食不安全的少数民族癌症患者的健康相关生活质量
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