College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Nat Chem. 2023 Jun;15(6):824-831. doi: 10.1038/s41557-023-01177-2. Epub 2023 Apr 20.
The creation of nanoparticles with controlled and uniform dimensions and spatially defined functionality is a key challenge. The recently developed living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) method has emerged as a promising route to one-dimensional (1D) and 2D core-shell micellar assemblies by seeded growth of polymeric and molecular amphiphiles. However, the general limitation of the epitaxial growth process to a single core-forming chemistry is an important obstacle to the creation of complex nanoparticles with segmented cores of spatially varied composition that can be subsequently exploited in selective transformations or responses to external stimuli. Here we report the successful use of a seeded growth approach that operates for a variety of different crystallizable polylactone homopolymer/block copolymer blend combinations to access 2D platelet micelles with compositionally distinct segmented cores. To illustrate the utility of controlling internal core chemistry, we demonstrate spatially selective hydrolytic degradation of the 2D platelets-a result that may be of interest for the design of complex stimuli-responsive particles for programmed-release and cargo-delivery applications.
具有可控和均匀尺寸以及空间限定功能的纳米粒子的制备是一项关键挑战。最近开发的活结晶驱动自组装(CDSA)方法通过聚合和亲分子两亲物的种子生长,成为制备一维(1D)和二维核壳胶束组装体的一种很有前途的途径。然而,外延生长过程对单一核心形成化学的限制,是制备具有空间变化组成的分段核心的复杂纳米粒子的重要障碍,这些纳米粒子可以在随后的选择性转化或对外界刺激的响应中得到利用。在这里,我们报告了成功使用一种种子生长方法,该方法适用于多种不同结晶聚乳酸均聚物/嵌段共聚物共混物组合,以获得具有组成上不同分段核心的二维板状胶束。为了说明控制内部核心化学的效用,我们演示了二维板的空间选择性水解降解——这一结果可能对设计用于程序释放和货物输送应用的复杂刺激响应粒子具有重要意义。