Judge Nicola G, Segal Maddison I, Silzer Robert O, Dziewior Courtney S, Chan Yin Mei, Grovogel Sawyer J, Becker Matthew L
Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
ACS Macro Lett. 2024 Nov 19;13(11):1531-1538. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00617. Epub 2024 Oct 28.
Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) is a widely utilized polymer within the biomedical field; however, one of its limitations is the multi-year long degradation profile. Herein, we report a semiaromatic polyester-ether (SAEE) PCL copolymer using a salicylic acid-based monomer which can disrupt the semicrystalline nature of the bulk material. The molar percentage of incorporation correlated to a linear decrease in melting and crystallization temperature, until a totally amorphous solid was seen at 37 mol %. Alongside this, mechanical analysis elucidated a softer, more extensible material with ' decreasing from 292 to 222 to 43.8 MPa for PCL to 10 to 22 mol % SAEE, respectively. Accelerated basic degradation studies (2 M NaOH) exhibited total mass loss after 16 weeks for 6 mol % compared to only 38% mass loss for PCL over the same period. Overall, by varying the SAEE mol %, we show the ability to finely tune the thermal, mechanical, and degradation profiles of PCL copolymers while maintaining an advantageous biological profile.
聚(ε-己内酯)(PCL)是生物医学领域中广泛使用的聚合物;然而,其局限性之一是降解过程长达数年。在此,我们报道了一种基于水杨酸单体的半芳香族聚酯醚(SAEE)PCL共聚物,该单体可破坏块状材料的半结晶性质。掺入的摩尔百分比与熔点和结晶温度的线性降低相关,直至在37摩尔%时出现完全无定形的固体。与此同时,力学分析表明,随着SAEE含量从PCL的0增加到10至22摩尔%,材料变得更柔软、更具延展性,拉伸强度分别从292降至222再降至43.8兆帕。加速碱性降解研究(2 M NaOH)表明,6摩尔%的SAEE在16周后出现总质量损失,而同期PCL的质量损失仅为38%。总体而言,通过改变SAEE的摩尔百分比,我们展示了在保持有利生物学特性的同时,精细调节PCL共聚物的热性能、力学性能和降解性能的能力。