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牙龈恶性黑色素瘤:病例报告及文献综述

Malignant melanoma of gingiva: Case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Sinha Pooja, Jayaswal Amrita, Sinha Abhishek, Jaiswal Rohit

机构信息

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2022 Oct-Dec;26(4):568-571. doi: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_73_22. Epub 2022 Dec 22.

Abstract

Mucosal malignant melanoma arising from the head and neck region is a rare entity, and it is more aggressive than cutaneous melanoma. Furthermore, the complexity of the oral cavity makes surgical excision more difficult. Oral malignant melanoma is a rare tumour of melanocytic origin, accounting for 20-30% of malignant melanomas at the mucosal surface and 16% intra-orally. Hard palate and maxillary gingiva are the most common involved sites. The age of reported patients ranges from 20 years to 80 years. Hence, we do hereby present a case of malignant melanoma of mandibular gingiva with review of the literature in a 42-year-old female patient.

摘要

头颈部黏膜恶性黑色素瘤是一种罕见的疾病,且比皮肤恶性黑色素瘤更具侵袭性。此外,口腔的复杂性使得手术切除更加困难。口腔恶性黑色素瘤是一种罕见的黑素细胞起源肿瘤,占黏膜表面恶性黑色素瘤的20%-30%,口腔内占16%。硬腭和上颌牙龈是最常受累的部位。报告患者的年龄范围为20岁至80岁。因此,我们在此报告一例42岁女性下颌牙龈恶性黑色素瘤病例,并复习相关文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d28c/10112071/a8dfcc37ed9f/JOMFP-26-568-g001.jpg

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