Eghbali Babak Bakhshayesh, Saadat Sajjad, Hasanzadeh Keivan, Pourramzani Ali, Khatami Seyed Sepehr, Saberi Alia, Jafroudi Maryam
Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Department of Psychiatry, Kavosh Behavioural, Cognitive and Addiction Sciences Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Postep Psychiatr Neurol. 2022 Jun;31(2):43-51. doi: 10.5114/ppn.2022.117999. Epub 2022 Jul 13.
Paying attention to the factors affecting the psychological well-being of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) is of particular importance, hence the present study investigated the relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being with the mediating role of resilience.
This cross-sectional study was performed using an online survey in a sample of 410 PwMS registered with the Guilan MS Society (GMSS) of Iran. The study was conducted in 2021. A demographic questionnaire, Ryff 's Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWB), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Self Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling.
The model and data were sensibly in agreement. Moreover, bootstrap results showed that all direct path coefficients were significant ( ≥ 1.96). The direct effects of self-compassion and resilience on psychological well-being were significant, with standardized coefficients of 0.69 and 0.21. In addition resilience, with a coefficient of 0.73, was associated with psychological well-being. Furthermore, the indirect effect of self-compassion on psychological well-being with the mediating role of resilience was also confirmed ( ≤ 0.05).
In particular, a higher self-compassion score predicts greater resilience, which is correlated with greater psychological well-being. These findings underscore the need to target the psychological well-being of PwMS through resilience to help them cope with living with chronic conditions.
关注影响多发性硬化症患者（PwMS）心理健康的因素尤为重要，因此本研究调查了自我同情与心理健康之间的关系以及心理韧性的中介作用。
本横断面研究通过在线调查对410名在伊朗吉兰多发性硬化症协会（GMSS）注册的PwMS样本进行。该研究于2021年进行。使用人口统计学问卷、赖夫心理健康量表（PWB）、康纳-戴维森心理韧性量表（CD-RISC）和自我同情量表简表（SCS-SF）收集数据。使用结构方程模型进行数据分析。
模型与数据合理一致。此外，自助法结果表明所有直接路径系数均显著（≥1.96）。自我同情和心理韧性对心理健康的直接影响显著，标准化系数分别为0.69和0.21。此外，心理韧性与心理健康相关，系数为0.73。此外，自我同情通过心理韧性的中介作用对心理健康的间接影响也得到证实（≤0.05）。
特别是，较高的自我同情得分预示着更强的心理韧性，而心理韧性又与更高的心理健康水平相关。这些发现强调了通过心理韧性来关注PwMS心理健康的必要性，以帮助他们应对慢性病生活。
