Ge Dandan
School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 13;14:1165723. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1165723. eCollection 2023.
Suicide is a major social and public health problem in the world. It is important to identify protective and risk factors for suicide. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and suicide risk.
1143 college students were surveyed by using Chinese Self-Compassion Scale (CSCS), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 Chinese Version (DASS-21), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R).
Negative self-compassion had a significant positive predictive effect on college students' suicide risk; in the model of negative self-compassion affecting suicide risk, negative emotions played a mediating role and the mediating role was moderated by resilience. Specifically, compared with low resilience, students with high resilience have a weaker ability to predict suicide risk by negative emotions.
Negative self-compassion is a risk factor for suicide risk, reducing negative self-compassion (self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification) and enhancing resilience has a guiding effect on suicide prevention and intervention.
自杀是全球一个重大的社会和公共卫生问题。识别自杀的保护因素和风险因素很重要。本研究旨在调查自我同情与自杀风险之间的关系。
使用中国版自我同情量表（CSCS）、抑郁焦虑压力量表-21中文版（DASS-21）、康纳-戴维森心理韧性量表（CD-RISC）和自杀行为问卷修订版（SBQ-R）对1143名大学生进行调查。
消极自我同情对大学生自杀风险有显著的正向预测作用；在消极自我同情影响自杀风险的模型中，消极情绪起中介作用，且该中介作用受心理韧性的调节。具体而言，与低心理韧性的学生相比，高心理韧性的学生通过消极情绪预测自杀风险的能力较弱。
消极自我同情是自杀风险的一个危险因素，减少消极自我同情（自我评判、孤立和过度认同）并增强心理韧性对自杀预防和干预具有指导作用。
