Larsen Fredrikke Dam, Dalgaard Lars Skov, Villumsen Steen, Holmberg Ville, Asgeirsson Hilmir, Larsen Carsten Schade
Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Medicine, The Gødstrup Hospital, Gødstrup, Denmark.
IJID Reg. 2023 Mar 12;7:136-142. doi: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.03.002. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Despite the high frequency of international travel from Nordic countries annually, data describing demographics, patterns, and plans of travel among Nordic inhabitants are scarce.
In 2018, an online questionnaire covering travel patterns, plans, and knowledge about travel-related diseases was sent to Nordic inhabitants 18-74 years of age. At-risk travelers were defined as those who had traveled outside Europe and North America during the previous 2 years.
Of the 5407 respondents included, 4371 (80.8%) had traveled abroad within the past 2 years. Among the respondents, 37.0% ( = 1999) were at-risk travelers. The most frequent travel destinations were Europe ( = 3907, 89.4%) and Asia ( = 1019, 23.3%). Russia/Eurasia was a more common destination for Finnish travelers than the other travelers (10.6% vs 2.3-4.1%). Most at-risk travelers had traveled for leisure/tourism ( = 1329, 66.5%). Visiting friends and relatives was more frequent among Norwegian and Swedish travelers ( = 105, 22.0% and = 98, 19.4%, respectively) than Finnish travelers ( = 74, 12.7%). The elderly traveled often and made up 21.4% of at-risk travelers.
Travel demographics, destinations, and future travel plans were similar across the Nordic countries. More than one third had traveled outside Europe/North America. One third were either elderly or visiting friends or relatives.
尽管北欧国家每年有大量居民进行国际旅行,但关于北欧居民的人口统计学特征、旅行模式和计划的数据却很匮乏。
2018年,向18至74岁的北欧居民发送了一份涵盖旅行模式、计划以及与旅行相关疾病知识的在线调查问卷。有风险的旅行者被定义为在过去两年内前往欧洲和北美以外地区旅行的人。
在纳入的5407名受访者中,4371人(80.8%)在过去两年内出过国。在受访者中,37.0%(n = 1999)是有风险的旅行者。最常去的旅行目的地是欧洲(n = 3907,89.4%)和亚洲(n = 1019,23.3%)。与其他旅行者相比,俄罗斯/欧亚地区是芬兰旅行者更常见的目的地(10.6%对2.3%-4.1%)。大多数有风险的旅行者是出于休闲/旅游目的出行(n = 1329,66.5%)。挪威和瑞典旅行者探访朋友和亲戚的频率高于芬兰旅行者(分别为n = 105,22.0%和n = 98,19.4%,而芬兰旅行者为n = 74,12.7%)。老年人出行频繁,占风险旅行者的21.4%。
北欧国家的旅行人口统计学特征、目的地和未来旅行计划相似。超过三分之一的人前往欧洲/北美以外地区旅行。三分之一的人要么是老年人,要么是去探访朋友或亲戚。