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老年医学的公共卫生重要性:综述

Public Health Importance of Emporiatrics: A Review.

作者信息

Mehendale Ashok M, Vaishnav Lokesh, Joshi Shiv H, Joshi Abhishek

机构信息

Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Mar 19;15(3):e36343. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36343. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

People travel all around the world to explore, trade, sojourn, etc. Millions of individuals cross national and international borders. Travel medicine services are offered by general practitioners, specialized travel clinics, or immunization centers. Epidemiology, illness prevention, and travel-related self-treatment are all included in the interdisciplinary field of travel medicine. The main objective is to keep travelers alive and in good health, by reducing the effects of illness and accidents through preventative measures and self-care. The danger to a traveler's health and well-being must be understood, and the travel medicine practitioner's job is to help their patient or client recognize and manage those risks. The absence of any disease or symptom does not always indicate good health. Chronic illness sufferers, including those with cancer, diabetes, and hypertension, can maintain a reasonable level of health and mobility. Travel medicine is a rapidly developing, extremely dynamic, multidisciplinary field that calls for knowledge of a range of travel-related illnesses as well as current information on the global epidemiology of infectious and non-infectious health risks, immunization laws and requirements around the world, and the shifting trends in drug-resistant infections. Pre-travel consultation aims to reduce the traveler's risk of disease and harm while on the road through preventive counseling, education, recommended drugs, and essential vaccines. Specialized medical guidance can help reduce the potential health risks of travel. Emporiatrics is not only used for traveling advice or things to be done during the period of the journey but it also creates room in implementing the interdisciplinary subject with new methods or development of new policies, technologies, and various programs to reduce unnecessary problems of the travelers, which will boost tourism.

摘要

人们环游世界进行探索、贸易、旅居等。数以百万计的人跨越国界和国际边界。全科医生、专业旅行诊所或免疫接种中心提供旅行医学服务。旅行医学这一跨学科领域涵盖流行病学、疾病预防以及与旅行相关的自我治疗。其主要目标是通过预防措施和自我护理减少疾病和事故的影响,从而使旅行者保持健康并活力充沛。必须了解对旅行者健康和福祉的威胁,旅行医学从业者的工作是帮助其患者或客户识别并应对这些风险。没有任何疾病或症状并不总是意味着健康良好。慢性病患者,包括癌症、糖尿病和高血压患者,也可以保持一定程度的健康和行动能力。旅行医学是一个快速发展、极具活力的多学科领域,需要掌握一系列与旅行相关疾病的知识,以及有关全球传染病和非传染病健康风险的流行病学现状信息、世界各地的免疫接种法律和要求,以及耐药性感染的变化趋势。旅行前咨询旨在通过预防性咨询、教育、推荐药物和必要疫苗,降低旅行者在旅途中患病和受到伤害的风险。专业的医疗指导有助于降低旅行带来的潜在健康风险。旅行医学不仅用于提供旅行建议或旅途中要做的事情,还为采用新方法实施这一跨学科主题或制定新政策、技术和各种计划创造空间,以减少旅行者不必要的问题,从而推动旅游业发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ddc/10110409/6dc037018078/cureus-0015-00000036343-i01.jpg

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