Laboratory of Bioelectric and Bioenegetic, The Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-IIT, Haifa, Israel.
Intramural Research Program, National Institute On Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Geroscience. 2023 Aug;45(4):2589-2600. doi: 10.1007/s11357-023-00787-5. Epub 2023 Apr 21.
Sinoatrial node (SAN) beating interval variability (BIV) and the average beating interval (BI) are regulated by a coupled-clock system, driven by Ca-calmodulin activated adenylyl cyclase, cAMP, and downstream PKA signaling. Reduced responsiveness of the BI and BIV to submaximal, [X], β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) stimulation, and phosphodiesterase inhibition (PDEI) have been documented in aged SAN tissue, whereas the maximal responses, [X], do not differ by age. To determine whether age-associated dysfunction in cAMP signaling leads to altered responsiveness of BI and BIV, we measured cAMP levels and BI in adult (2-4 months n = 27) and aged (22-26 months n = 25) C57/BL6 mouse SAN tissue in control and in response to β-AR or PDEI at X and [X]. Both cAMP and average BI in adult SAN were reduced at X, whereas cAMP and BI at X did not differ by age. cAMP levels and average BI were correlated both within and between adult and aged SAN. BIV parameters in long- and short-range terms were correlated with cAMP levels for adult SAN. However, due to reduced cAMP within aged tissues at [X], these correlations were diminished in advanced age. Thus, cAMP level generated by the coupled clock mechanisms is tightly linked to average BI. Reduced cAMP level at X in aged SAN explains the reduced responsiveness of the BI and BIV to β-AR stimulation and PDEI.
窦房结(SAN)跳动间隔变异性(BIV)和平均跳动间隔(BI)受耦合时钟系统调节,由钙调蛋白激活的腺苷酸环化酶、cAMP 和下游 PKA 信号驱动。已经记录到在衰老的 SAN 组织中,BI 和 BIV 对亚最大、[X]、β-肾上腺素能受体(β-AR)刺激和磷酸二酯酶抑制(PDEI)的反应性降低,而最大反应,[X],不因年龄而异。为了确定 cAMP 信号转导的年龄相关功能障碍是否导致 BI 和 BIV 的反应性改变,我们测量了成年(2-4 个月,n=27)和衰老(22-26 个月,n=25)C57/BL6 小鼠 SAN 组织在对照和β-AR 或 PDEI 刺激下的 cAMP 水平和 BI。在成年 SAN 中,cAMP 和平均 BI 在 X 时均降低,而 cAMP 和 BI 在 X 时不因年龄而异。cAMP 水平和平均 BI 在成年和衰老 SAN 内和之间均呈正相关。成人 SAN 的长程和短程 BIV 参数与 cAMP 水平相关。然而,由于衰老组织内 cAMP 在 [X]时减少,这些相关性在老年时减弱。因此,由耦合时钟机制产生的 cAMP 水平与平均 BI 紧密相关。衰老 SAN 中 X 时 cAMP 水平降低解释了 BI 和 BIV 对β-AR 刺激和 PDEI 的反应性降低。