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通过数字健康促进获得医疗保健的机会:年轻人对一种新型平台的看法,该平台旨在增加青少年和青年获得性健康和生殖健康保健和教育的机会。

Advancing Access to Care through Digital Health: Perspectives from Youth on a Novel Platform to Increase Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Care and Education for Adolescents and Young Adults.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2023 Oct;36(5):449-454. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 Apr 19.

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

Youth account for half of new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States annually. Barriers to STI prevention include a lack of accurate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education and low STI testing. We sought to obtain youth feedback on a digital health platform prototype designed to address these barriers.

METHODS

The platform prototype included SRH content, free STI testing and treatment, and anonymous question submission. Five focus group discussions, each lasting 45-60 minutes with 5-6 youth living in a high-prevalence STI region (Baltimore, Maryland), were conducted. Thematic analysis was conducted.

RESULTS

There were 28 participants with a mean age of 15.9 years (range 14-19), among whom 89% self-identified as female, 57% Black/African American, 29% Asian American, 14% White, and 7% Hispanic/Latino. Youth felt that the prototype platform was comprehensive and understandable. They suggested adding peer reviews to increase trustworthiness.

CONCLUSION

Youth reported that the platform (violetproject.org) was an acceptable tool for SRH education and STI testing. Participants expressed enthusiasm and willingness to use the platform as a reliable SRH educational tool to combat medical misinformation on the Internet and a non-clinic-based source of STI testing. This platform could fill gaps in access to SRH care and education for youth.

摘要

研究目的

在美国,年轻人每年占新发生的性传播感染(STI)的一半。STI 预防的障碍包括缺乏准确的性与生殖健康(SRH)教育和较低的 STI 检测率。我们试图获取年轻人对旨在解决这些障碍的数字健康平台原型的反馈。

方法

该平台原型包括 SRH 内容、免费的 STI 检测和治疗,以及匿名问题提交。在一个高 STI 流行地区(马里兰州巴尔的摩),对 5 名居住在该地区的年轻人进行了 5 次焦点小组讨论,每次讨论持续 45-60 分钟,每次讨论有 5-6 名参与者。采用主题分析法进行分析。

结果

共有 28 名参与者,平均年龄为 15.9 岁(范围 14-19 岁),其中 89%自认为是女性,57%是黑人/非裔美国人,29%是亚裔美国人,14%是白人,7%是西班牙裔/拉丁裔。年轻人认为原型平台内容全面且易于理解。他们建议增加同行评审以提高可信度。

结论

年轻人表示,该平台(violetproject.org)是 SRH 教育和 STI 检测的一种可接受工具。参与者表示对该平台充满热情,并愿意将其作为可靠的 SRH 教育工具使用,以对抗互联网上的医疗错误信息,并作为非诊所来源的 STI 检测。该平台可以填补年轻人获取 SRH 护理和教育的空白。

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