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高度模拟的体外肺癌球体基临床精准治疗生理模型。

Highly Mimetic Ex Vivo Lung-Cancer Spheroid-Based Physiological Model for Clinical Precision Therapeutics.

机构信息

School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan.

x-Dimension Center for Medical Research and Translation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404332, Taiwan.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Jun;10(16):e2206603. doi: 10.1002/advs.202206603. Epub 2023 Apr 21.


DOI:10.1002/advs.202206603
PMID:37085943
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10238206/
Abstract

Lung cancer remains a major health problem despite the considerable research into prevention and treatment methods. Through a deeper understanding of tumors, patient-specific ex vivo spheroid models with high specificity can be used to accurately investigate the cause, metastasis, and treatment strategies for lung cancer. Biofabricate lung tumors are presented, consisting of patient-derived tumor spheroids, endothelial cells, and lung decellularized extracellular matrix, which maintain a radial oxygen gradient, as well as biophysicochemical behaviors of the native tumors for precision medicine. It is also demonstrated that the developed lung-cancer spheroid model reproduces patient responses to chemotherapeutics and targeted therapy in a co-clinical trial, with 85% accuracy, 86.7% sensitivity, and 80% specificity. RNA sequencing analysis validates that the gene expression in the spheroids replicates that in the patient's primary tumor. This model can be used as an ex vivo predictive model for personalized cancer therapy and to improve the quality of clinical care.

摘要

尽管在预防和治疗方法上进行了大量研究,肺癌仍然是一个主要的健康问题。通过对肿瘤有更深入的了解,可以使用针对患者的特异性离体球体模型来准确地研究肺癌的病因、转移和治疗策略。本文提出了一种生物制造的肺肿瘤模型,它由患者来源的肿瘤球体、内皮细胞和肺去细胞化细胞外基质组成,该模型维持着径向氧梯度,以及原生肿瘤的生物物理化学行为,以用于精准医学。研究还表明,所开发的肺癌球体模型在临床试验中以 85%的准确率、86.7%的灵敏度和 80%的特异性重现了患者对化疗和靶向治疗的反应。RNA 测序分析验证了球体中的基因表达复制了患者原发性肿瘤中的基因表达。该模型可用作个性化癌症治疗的体外预测模型,并提高临床护理质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/c5b97e35bb65/ADVS-10-2206603-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/d91507605ae8/ADVS-10-2206603-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/a6977c85d5d2/ADVS-10-2206603-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/1ecbce2aa295/ADVS-10-2206603-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/72278ef60e08/ADVS-10-2206603-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/198faf6b2891/ADVS-10-2206603-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/c5b97e35bb65/ADVS-10-2206603-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/d91507605ae8/ADVS-10-2206603-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/a6977c85d5d2/ADVS-10-2206603-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/1ecbce2aa295/ADVS-10-2206603-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/72278ef60e08/ADVS-10-2206603-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/198faf6b2891/ADVS-10-2206603-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aec/10238206/c5b97e35bb65/ADVS-10-2206603-g006.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Cancers (Basel). 2025-7-16

[2]
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[3]
Ex-Vivo Drug-Sensitivity Testing to Predict Clinical Response in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Pleural Mesothelioma: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-3-14

[4]
Development of an ALK-positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in Vitro Tumor 3D Culture Model for Therapeutic Screening.

J Histochem Cytochem. 2025

[5]
Preliminary study of utilizing a patient derived tumor spheroid model to augment precision therapy in metastatic brain tumors.

Sci Rep. 2024-12-30

[6]
3D cell culture models in research: applications to lung cancer pharmacology.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-9-23

[7]
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Regen Biomater. 2024-9-6

[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Additive manufacturing of Schwann cell-laden collagen/alginate nerve guidance conduits by freeform reversible embedding regulate neurogenesis via exosomes secretion towards peripheral nerve regeneration.

Biomater Adv. 2023-3

[2]
A 3D-Bioprinted Functional Module Based on Decellularized Extracellular Matrix Bioink for Periodontal Regeneration.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023-2

[3]
Generation and Integrated Analysis of Advanced Patient-Derived Orthoxenograft Models (PDOX) for the Rational Assessment of Targeted Therapies in Endometrial Cancer.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022-11-14

[4]
Bioengineered Pancreas-Liver Crosstalk in a Microfluidic Coculture Chip Identifies Human Metabolic Response Signatures in Prediabetic Hyperglycemia.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022-12

[5]
Nanomedicine-Enabled/Augmented Cell Pyroptosis for Efficient Tumor Nanotherapy.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022-12

[6]
Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy: Nanoformulation Engineering and Clinical Translation.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022-12

[7]
Patient-Derived Organoids from Colorectal Cancer with Paired Liver Metastasis Reveal Tumor Heterogeneity and Predict Response to Chemotherapy.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022-11

[8]
Blood-Lymphatic Integrated System with Heterogeneous Melanoma Spheroids via In-Bath Three-Dimensional Bioprinting for Modelling of Combinational Targeted Therapy.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022-10

[9]
Rational Nanomedicine Design Enhances Clinically Physical Treatment-Inspired or Combined Immunotherapy.

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[10]
Functional Trachea Reconstruction Using 3D-Bioprinted Native-Like Tissue Architecture Based on Designable Tissue-Specific Bioinks.

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