School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan.
x-Dimension Center for Medical Research and Translation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404332, Taiwan.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Jun;10(16):e2206603. doi: 10.1002/advs.202206603. Epub 2023 Apr 21.
Lung cancer remains a major health problem despite the considerable research into prevention and treatment methods. Through a deeper understanding of tumors, patient-specific ex vivo spheroid models with high specificity can be used to accurately investigate the cause, metastasis, and treatment strategies for lung cancer. Biofabricate lung tumors are presented, consisting of patient-derived tumor spheroids, endothelial cells, and lung decellularized extracellular matrix, which maintain a radial oxygen gradient, as well as biophysicochemical behaviors of the native tumors for precision medicine. It is also demonstrated that the developed lung-cancer spheroid model reproduces patient responses to chemotherapeutics and targeted therapy in a co-clinical trial, with 85% accuracy, 86.7% sensitivity, and 80% specificity. RNA sequencing analysis validates that the gene expression in the spheroids replicates that in the patient's primary tumor. This model can be used as an ex vivo predictive model for personalized cancer therapy and to improve the quality of clinical care.
尽管在预防和治疗方法上进行了大量研究,肺癌仍然是一个主要的健康问题。通过对肿瘤有更深入的了解,可以使用针对患者的特异性离体球体模型来准确地研究肺癌的病因、转移和治疗策略。本文提出了一种生物制造的肺肿瘤模型,它由患者来源的肿瘤球体、内皮细胞和肺去细胞化细胞外基质组成,该模型维持着径向氧梯度,以及原生肿瘤的生物物理化学行为,以用于精准医学。研究还表明,所开发的肺癌球体模型在临床试验中以 85%的准确率、86.7%的灵敏度和 80%的特异性重现了患者对化疗和靶向治疗的反应。RNA 测序分析验证了球体中的基因表达复制了患者原发性肿瘤中的基因表达。该模型可用作个性化癌症治疗的体外预测模型,并提高临床护理质量。
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