光催化显著影响磁性微机器人的运动:在去除微塑料和染料中的应用。

Photocatalysis dramatically influences motion of magnetic microrobots: Application to removal of microplastics and dyes.

机构信息

Center for Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.

Center for Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Aug;643:447-454. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.019. Epub 2023 Apr 13.

Abstract

Micromachines gain momentum in the applications for environmental remediation. Magnetic components have been used to functionalize light-responsive micromachines to achieve efficient magnetic microrobots with photodegradation activity for decomposition of environmental pollutants. However, the influence of photocatalyst itself on the trajectory of micromotors in conjunction with magnetic motion was never considered. In this work, light-powered catalysis and transversal rotating magnetic field have been independently and simultaneously applied over FeO@BiVO microrobots to investigate the dynamics of their hybrid motion. Light exposure of microrobots results in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which power the microrobots, in addition to magnetic powered motion, and have a strong influence on the magnetic trajectories, resulting in an unexpected alteration of the direction of the motion of the microrobots. We have subsequently applied such magnetic/light powered micromachines for removal of microplastics in cigarette filter residues, one of the major contributors to the microplastic pollution, and dyes via photocatalysis. Such dual orthogonal propulsion modes act independently on the motion of the micromachines; and they also bring additional functionality as photodegradation agents. Hence, the dual magnetic/photocatalytic microrobots shall find a variety of catalytic applications in different fields.

摘要

微纳机器在环境修复应用中迅速发展。磁性组件已被用于功能化光响应微纳机器,以实现具有光降解活性的高效磁性微机器人,用于分解环境污染物。然而,光催化剂本身对微马达在磁场作用下的轨迹的影响从未被考虑过。在这项工作中,光动力催化和横向旋转磁场被独立地且同时施加于 FeO@BiVO 微机器人上,以研究它们的混合运动动力学。微机器人的光暴露导致活性氧物质 (ROS) 的产生,这些 ROS 除了磁性动力运动之外,还为微机器人提供动力,并且对磁场轨迹有很强的影响,导致微机器人运动方向的意外改变。随后,我们将这种磁/光动力微机器人应用于去除香烟过滤嘴残留物中的微塑料和染料,香烟过滤嘴残留物是微塑料污染的主要来源之一,以及通过光催化去除。这种双正交推进模式独立地作用于微机器人的运动;它们还作为光降解剂带来了额外的功能。因此,双磁/光催化微机器人将在不同领域找到各种催化应用。

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