Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
ESMO Open. 2023 Apr;8(2):101155. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101155. Epub 2023 Mar 14.
• Anxiety and depressive disorders are common in patients with cancer. • A higher prevalence seen in patients with cancer than the general population is often underrecognised. • Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness-based therapies are effective treatments. • Psychopharmacological treatments have been shown to be effective treatments of anxiety and depressive disorders.
• 焦虑和抑郁障碍在癌症患者中很常见。
• 癌症患者的发病率高于一般人群,但往往未被充分认识。
• 心理治疗、认知行为疗法和正念疗法是有效的治疗方法。
• 精神药理学治疗已被证明是焦虑和抑郁障碍的有效治疗方法。