口腔潜在恶性疾病的诊断：大洋洲概述与经验

Rich Alison M, Hussaini Haizal M, Nizar Muhammad Aiman Mohd, Gavidi Ratu Osea, Tauati-Williams Elizabeth, Yakin Muhammed, Seo Benedict

Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

School of Dentistry & Oral Health, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.

Front Oral Health. 2023 Apr 6;4:1122497. doi: 10.3389/froh.2023.1122497. eCollection 2023.

The diagnosis and management of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) should be the same the world over, but there are important nuances in incidence, aetiological factors, and management opportunities that may lead to differences based on ethnogeography. In this review, we update and discuss current international trends in the classification and diagnosis of OPMD with reference to our experience in various regions in Oceania. Oceania includes the islands of Australia, Melanesia (including Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Micronesia and Polynesia (including New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga) and hence has diverse populations with very different cultures and a range from well-resourced high-population density cities to remote villages.

口腔潜在恶性疾病（OPMD）的诊断与管理在全球应是相同的，但在发病率、病因以及管理机会方面存在重要细微差别，这些差别可能导致基于种族地理学的差异。在本综述中，我们结合在大洋洲不同地区的经验，更新并讨论OPMD分类与诊断的当前国际趋势。大洋洲包括澳大利亚的岛屿、美拉尼西亚（包括巴布亚新几内亚、斐济、所罗门群岛）、密克罗尼西亚和波利尼西亚（包括新西兰、萨摩亚、汤加），因此拥有不同文化的多样人群，范围从资源丰富的高人口密度城市到偏远村庄。