Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Dec;33(12):3475-3490. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003197.
Ball, S, Halaki, M, and Orr, R. Movement demands of rugby sevens in men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res 33(12): 3475-3490, 2019-Global positioning systems (GPS) provide comprehensive information of player movement demands in rugby 7's. Although studies have investigated the use of GPS within many field-based team sports, the application of GPS within rugby 7's remains unclear. The aim of this review was to evaluate the movement demands and conduct a meta-analysis on comparable GPS measures to assess player movement in rugby 7's. A systematic search of electronic databases Medline, SPORTDiscus, Cinahl, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase was performed. The search strategy combined terms covering: global positioning systems AND rugby union. Studies were included if they contained rugby sevens' players monitored by GPS. Meta-analyses were conducted to provide a pooled mean and confidence intervals (CIs) on outcomes for data extracted from at least 3 studies. A total of 24 publications were eligible for review and included 661 (447 male and 214 female) rugby 7's players. Meta-analysis indicated that male players cover greater relative distance (male: 108.5 m·min, 95% CI [104.9-112.1] m·min, female: 100.3 m·min, 95% CI [96.0-104.7] m·min), distance at >12.6 km·h (male: 449.3 m, 95% CI [427.0-471.5] m, female: 339.5 m, 95% CI [291.1-387.9] m) and >18.0 km·h (male: 190.3 m, 95% CI [180.7-199.9] m, female: 129.9 m, 95% CI [99.9-159.8] m), and have a greater maximum velocity compared with female players (male: 29.8 km·h, 95% CI [29.2-30.4] km·h, female: 24.6 km·h, 95% CI [23.3-25.9] km·h), whereas relative distance is higher for the first half (109.5 m·min, 95% CI [99.1-120.0] m·min) compared with the second half (93.8 m·min, 95% CI [87.4-100.1] m·min) of match play across sexes and playing levels. Independent velocity zone classifications should apply for male and female players, whereas velocity thresholds should remain consistent across studies. Rugby 7's training intensity should vary between male and female players.
球,S,哈拉基,M 和奥尔,R. 男子和女子七人制橄榄球的运动需求:系统评价和荟萃分析。J 力量与体能研究 33(12):3475-3490,2019-全球定位系统 (GPS) 提供了七人制橄榄球中球员运动需求的全面信息。尽管已经有研究调查了 GPS 在许多基于场地的团队运动中的应用,但在七人制橄榄球中应用 GPS 的情况仍不清楚。本综述的目的是评估运动需求,并对可比 GPS 测量值进行荟萃分析,以评估七人制橄榄球中的球员运动。对电子数据库 Medline、SPORTDiscus、CINHAL、Web of Science、Scopus 和 Embase 进行了系统搜索。搜索策略结合了涵盖以下内容的术语:全球定位系统和橄榄球联盟。如果研究包含通过 GPS 监测的七人制橄榄球运动员,则将其包含在内。进行荟萃分析以提供至少 3 项研究中提取数据的汇总平均值和置信区间 (CI)。共有 24 篇出版物符合审查条件,其中包括 661 名(447 名男性和 214 名女性)七人制橄榄球运动员。荟萃分析表明,男性运动员的相对距离更大(男性:108.5 m·min,95%CI [104.9-112.1] m·min,女性:100.3 m·min,95%CI [96.0-104.7] m·min),速度大于 12.6 公里·小时(男性:449.3 m,95%CI [427.0-471.5] m,女性:339.5 m,95%CI [291.1-387.9] m)和速度大于 18.0 公里·小时(男性:190.3 m,95%CI [180.7-199.9] m,女性:129.9 m,95%CI [99.9-159.8] m),最大速度也大于女性运动员(男性:29.8 公里·小时,95%CI [29.2-30.4] 公里·小时,女性:24.6 公里·小时,95%CI [23.3-25.9] 公里·小时),而男女比赛中上半场的相对距离(109.5 m·min,95%CI [99.1-120.0] m·min)高于下半场(93.8 m·min,95%CI [87.4-100.1] m·min)。男女运动员应采用独立的速度区分类别,而速度阈值应在所有研究中保持一致。七人制橄榄球训练强度应根据男女运动员而有所不同。