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社交媒体对儿童和青少年母亲饮酒行为的影响:文献综述

The Influence of Social Media on Alcohol Consumption of Mothers of Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Reisdorfer Emilene, Nesari Maryam, Krell Kari, Johnston Sharon, Dunlop Randi Ziorio, Chute Andrea, de Goes Fernanda Dos Santos Nogueira, Singh Inder

机构信息

Department of Professional Nursing and Allied Health, Faculty of Nursing, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2, Canada.

Department of Human Health and Science, Faculty of Nursing, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2, Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2023 Apr 13;13(2):682-696. doi: 10.3390/nursrep13020061.

Abstract

Alcohol misuse is a common problem in many countries, where alcohol is often portrayed as a fun and interactive coping strategy for mothers to manage the demands of motherhood. Social media platforms have established themselves as a popular forum for mothers to share information and create an environment in which mothers may be exposed to and influenced by alcohol-related content. Given the increased social acceptance and normalization of drinking among mothers, especially during the recent pandemic, a critical analysis of social media influences on alcohol behaviours and consumption is warranted. A scoping review mapped the evidence on social media influences and alcohol consumption among mothers of children and teenagers younger than eighteen years old. Several databases were consulted, and the evidence was collated into two themes and seven subthemes. Factors related to alcohol consumption in motherhood include (1) community and social support, (2) coping and mental health, (3) motherhood expectations and identity, (4) alcohol consumption, (5) marketing strategies, (6) everyday issues, and (7) social media influence. Numerous social, economic, and health problems are associated with alcohol misuse. The current literature suggests that social media is a powerful tool to disseminate messages about alcohol and normalize mothers' drinking behaviours.

摘要

酒精滥用在许多国家都是一个普遍问题,在这些国家,酒精常常被描绘成母亲应对母亲角色要求的一种有趣且能互动的策略。社交媒体平台已成为母亲们分享信息的热门论坛,并营造了一种环境,在这种环境中母亲们可能会接触到与酒精相关的内容并受到其影响。鉴于母亲饮酒在社会上越来越被接受且趋于常态化,尤其是在最近的疫情期间,对社交媒体对酒精行为和消费的影响进行批判性分析是很有必要的。一项范围综述梳理了关于社交媒体影响以及18岁以下儿童和青少年母亲饮酒情况的证据。查阅了多个数据库,并将证据整理成两个主题和七个子主题。与母亲角色中饮酒相关的因素包括:(1)社区和社会支持;(2)应对方式和心理健康;(3)母亲角色期望和身份认同;(4)饮酒行为;(5)营销策略;(6)日常问题;(7)社交媒体影响。酒精滥用会引发众多社会、经济和健康问题。当前文献表明,社交媒体是传播有关酒精信息并使母亲饮酒行为常态化的有力工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd2f/10123727/3d5e284a35e1/nursrep-13-00061-g001.jpg

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