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重新定义药物化学的综合逻辑。光氧化还原催化反应作为脂肪族核心官能化的通用工具。

Redefining the Synthetic Logic of Medicinal Chemistry. Photoredox-Catalyzed Reactions as a General Tool for Aliphatic Core Functionalization.

机构信息

Merck Center for Catalysis, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.

Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Apr 12;26(14):2702-2707. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00994. Epub 2023 Apr 24.


DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00994
PMID:37094230
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10680136/
Abstract

C(sp)-rich aliphatic motifs in drug molecules are strongly associated with clinical success. Historically, the availability of compound libraries based on C(sp)-rich cores has been limited due to the challenging direct functionalization of aliphatic rings. Instead, most small molecule drug-like libraries are diversified around central aromatic rings. Herein, we present a general approach to the synthesis of diversified libraries featuring aliphatic core rings via photoredox catalysis under mild conditions.

摘要

药物分子中富含 C(sp3)-的脂肪族基序与临床成功密切相关。从历史上看,由于脂肪族环的直接官能化具有挑战性,基于富含 C(sp3)-的核心的化合物库的可用性受到限制。相反,大多数小分子类药物库都是围绕中心芳环多样化的。在此,我们提出了一种在温和条件下通过光氧化还原催化合成具有脂肪族核心环的多样化文库的通用方法。

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[2]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
Unraveling the Conformational Preference of Morpholine: Insights from Infrared Resonant Vacuum Ultraviolet Photoionization Mass Spectroscopy.

J Phys Chem Lett. 2023-10-26

本文引用的文献

[1]
Accelerating reaction generality and mechanistic insight through additive mapping.

Science. 2022-4-29

[2]
Metallaphotoredox: The Merger of Photoredox and Transition Metal Catalysis.

Chem Rev. 2022-1-26

[3]
Photoredox-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization Reactions.

Chem Rev. 2022-1-26

[4]
Pyrrolidine in Drug Discovery: A Versatile Scaffold for Novel Biologically Active Compounds.

Top Curr Chem (Cham). 2021-8-10

[5]
Put a ring on it: application of small aliphatic rings in medicinal chemistry.

RSC Med Chem. 2021-1-7

[6]
Tetrahydrofuran-Based Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) Antagonists: Ligand-Based Discovery, Activity in a Rodent Asthma Model, and Mechanism-of-Action via Cryogenic Electron Microscopy.

J Med Chem. 2021-4-8

[7]
Installing the "magic methyl"- C-H methylation in synthesis.

Chem Soc Rev. 2021-5-7

[8]
Photoredox-catalyzed deoxyfluorination of activated alcohols with Selectfluor.

Tetrahedron. 2019-8-9

[9]
A Review on Recent Advances in Nitrogen-Containing Molecules and Their Biological Applications.

Molecules. 2020-4-20

[10]
Differentiation and functionalization of remote C-H bonds in adjacent positions.

Nat Chem. 2020-3-2

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