灵性宗教应对策略是否会影响慢性肾脏病患者的生活质量？系统评价。

Do spiritual religious coping strategies affect quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease? A systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

STIKes Kepanjen, Malang, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Feb;73(Suppl 2)(2):S148-S152. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-34.

DOI:10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-34

PMID:37096723

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine the potential positive and negative effects of spirituality and religion on life quality of patients with chronic kidney disease.

METHOD

The systematic review comprised studies published from 2010 to 2020 on how spiritual and religious coping mechanisms impact the life quality of chronic kidney disease patients. The search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Ebsco, Clinical Key, Wiley and ProQuest databases. The review was conducted in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

RESULTS

Of the 519 studies initially identified, 10(1.9%) were reviewed in detail. Of them 7(70%) directly mentioned the elements of spiritual/religious coping mechanisms, 2(20%) mentioned the influence of spiritual/religious strategies on life quality through existential factors relating to physical or spiritual wellbeing, and 1(10%) stated that spiritual/religious coping strategies can have positive or negative effects on the life quality of chronic kidney disease patients.

CONCLUSIONS

Spiritual or religious coping mechanisms was found to have the potential to improve life quality of chronic kidney disease patients.

摘要

目的

探讨灵性和宗教对慢性肾脏病患者生活质量的潜在积极和消极影响。

方法

系统评价包括 2010 年至 2020 年间发表的关于灵性和宗教应对机制如何影响慢性肾脏病患者生活质量的研究。使用 Google Scholar、PubMed、Scopus、Ebsco、Clinical Key、Wiley 和 ProQuest 数据库进行搜索。该综述符合系统评价和荟萃分析报告的首选项目指南。

结果

在最初确定的 519 项研究中，有 10 项（1.9%）进行了详细审查。其中 7 项（70%）直接提到了灵性/宗教应对机制的要素，2 项（20%）通过与身体或精神健康相关的存在因素提及了灵性/宗教策略对生活质量的影响，1 项（10%）指出灵性/宗教应对策略可能对慢性肾脏病患者的生活质量产生积极或消极影响。