Miles T S, Türker K S
Exp Brain Res. 1986;62(2):443-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00238864.
The "size principle" is known to dictate the sequence of recruitment of motor neurons during voluntary or reflex activation of muscles. The present study sought to determine whether the size principle also determined the sequence of reflexly-elicited inhibition of motor neurones. It was found that all masseter motor units were about equally inhibited by a mildly-noxious stimulus to the lip, providing that they were tested at the same level of pre-stimulus excitability, i.e., firing frequency. At higher prestimulus firing frequencies, more intense stimuli were required to inhibit motor unit activity. Thus it is the firing frequency of individual motor neurons, rather than their size, which determines their susceptibility to inhibition.
“大小原则”被认为在肌肉的随意或反射激活过程中决定运动神经元的募集顺序。本研究旨在确定大小原则是否也决定反射性诱发的运动神经元抑制顺序。研究发现,对嘴唇施加轻度有害刺激时,所有咬肌运动单位受到的抑制大致相同,前提是在相同的刺激前兴奋性水平(即放电频率)下对它们进行测试。在较高的刺激前放电频率下,需要更强的刺激来抑制运动单位活动。因此,决定单个运动神经元对抑制敏感性的是其放电频率,而非其大小。