Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, Parma, 43126, Italy.
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Via Mariano Semmola, 53, Naples, 80131, Italy.
J Clin Monit Comput. 2023 Oct;37(5):1423-1425. doi: 10.1007/s10877-023-01007-3. Epub 2023 Apr 25.
The use of AI-based algorithms is rapidly growing in healthcare, but there is still an ongoing debate about how to manage and ensure accountability for their clinical use. While most of the studies focus on demonstrating a good algorithm performance it is important to acknowledge that several additional steps are needed for reaching an effective implementation of AI-based models in daily clinical practice, with implementation being one of the main key factors. We propose a model characterized by five questions that can guide in this process. Additionally, we believe that a hybrid intelligence, human and artificial respectively, is the new clinical paradigm that offer the most benefits for developing clinical decision support systems for bedside use.
人工智能算法在医疗保健领域的应用正在迅速发展,但对于如何管理和确保其临床应用的问责制,仍存在持续的争论。虽然大多数研究都集中在展示算法的良好性能上,但重要的是要认识到,在将基于人工智能的模型有效应用于日常临床实践中,还需要采取几个额外的步骤,而实施是其中的主要关键因素之一。我们提出了一个由五个问题组成的模型,以指导这一过程。此外,我们认为,混合智能,即人类和人工智能分别,是新的临床范例,为开发床边使用的临床决策支持系统提供了最大的益处。