Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Semin Hematol. 2023 Mar;60(2):118-124. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2023.03.006. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
Recent advances in the understanding of Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) biology have impacted the development of effective novel agents and improved our knowledge of how the genomic background of WM may influence selection of therapy. Consensus Panel 7 (CP7) of the 11th International Workshop on WM was convened to examine the current generation of completed and ongoing clinical trials involving novel agents, consider updated data on WM genomics, and make recommendations on the design and prioritization of future clinical trials. CP7 considers limited duration and novel-novel agent combinations to be the priority for the next generation of clinical trials. Evaluation of MYD88, CXCR4 and TP53 at baseline in the context of clinical trials is crucial. The common chemoimmunotherapy backbones, bendamustine-rituximab (BR) and dexamethasone, rituximab and cyclophosphamide (DRC), may be considered standard-of-care for the frontline comparative studies. Key unanswered questions include the definition of frailty in WM; the importance of attaining a very good partial response or better (≥VGPR), within stipulated time frame, in determining survival outcomes; and the optimal treatment of WM populations with special needs.
最近对瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症(WM)生物学的认识进展,影响了有效新型药物的开发,并提高了我们对 WM 基因组背景如何影响治疗选择的认识。第 11 届 WM 国际研讨会共识小组 7(CP7)的目的是检查涉及新型药物的已完成和正在进行的临床试验的当前一代,考虑 WM 基因组学的最新数据,并就未来临床试验的设计和优先级提出建议。CP7 认为,在下一代临床试验中,有限的持续时间和新型-新型药物联合是优先事项。在临床试验背景下,对 MYD88、CXCR4 和 TP53 进行基线评估至关重要。常见的化疗免疫治疗骨干药物,苯达莫司汀-利妥昔单抗(BR)和地塞米松、利妥昔单抗和环磷酰胺(DRC),可被认为是一线比较研究的标准治疗方法。关键的未解决问题包括 WM 中脆弱的定义;在规定的时间内达到非常好的部分缓解或更好(≥VGPR),对生存结果的重要性;以及对具有特殊需求的 WM 人群的最佳治疗。