Doyle A J, Elliott J M, Connolly K J
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1986 Apr;28(2):188-93.
Two recent papers (Laszlo and Bairstow 1980, Bairstow and Laszlo 1981) have used the method of constant stimuli to measure kinaesthetic difference thresholds. If this method is used, however, certain constraints must be observed: these concern the values of the stimuli relative to the threshold, and the numbers of observations made at each value. Laszlo and Bairstow appear to have neglected these constraints, which must cast doubt on their results. In any case, the method of constant stimuli has largely been superseded by staircase techniques for threshold estimation, on grounds of economy of trials for a given level of accuracy in estimation. It is concluded, therefore, that the details of the method as described by Laszlo and Bairstow are unsuitable for testing kinaesthetic sensitivity, and that other methods are preferable.
最近的两篇论文(拉兹洛和贝尔斯托,1980年;贝尔斯托和拉兹洛,1981年)采用了恒定刺激法来测量动觉差异阈限。然而,如果使用这种方法,必须遵守某些限制条件:这些条件涉及刺激值与阈限的关系,以及在每个值上进行的观察次数。拉兹洛和贝尔斯托似乎忽略了这些限制条件,这必然会让人对他们的结果产生怀疑。无论如何,恒定刺激法在很大程度上已被阶梯技术所取代,用于阈限估计,原因是在给定的估计精度水平下,阶梯技术试验次数更经济。因此得出结论,拉兹洛和贝尔斯托所描述的方法细节不适用于测试动觉敏感性,其他方法更可取。