King Danylo University, 35 Konovaltsia street, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2023 Dec;57(4):1273-1283. doi: 10.1007/s12124-023-09771-2. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
Metacognitive monitoring and control processes are important parts of our cognitive system. In this article, they are considered in the light of the dual-process theory and interpreted as occurring at the level of Type 1 and Type 2 information processing. Associative connection is the main factor that allows us to divide these processes into two types. Accordingly, metacognitive monitoring of the first type occurs when feelings of rightness/error automatically appear along with a certain judgment. The second type occurs when a controlled inference is made about whether a judgment is true or false. Metacognitive control of the first type occurs when the decision to reject, revise or accept the received judgment is associated with the feelings of rightness/error and automatically appears when one of these feelings appears. The second type takes place when a person rejects (or they are unclear) the results of the first type of metacognitive control and deliberately decides what to do with the received judgment - reject, revise or accept.
元认知监控和控制过程是我们认知系统的重要组成部分。在本文中，它们是根据双加工理论来考虑的，并被解释为发生在 1 型和 2 型信息加工的水平上。联想联系是将这些过程分为两种类型的主要因素。相应地，当某种判断自动伴随着正确/错误的感觉出现时，就会发生第一类的元认知监控。当对判断是真还是假进行控制推断时，就会发生第二类。当与正确/错误的感觉相关联并在出现这些感觉之一时自动出现拒绝、修改或接受所收到判断的决定时，就会发生第一类元认知控制的元认知控制。当一个人拒绝（或不清楚）第一类元认知控制的结果，并故意决定如何处理所收到的判断——拒绝、修改或接受时，就会发生第二类。
