University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
McMaster University, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Acad Psychiatry. 2023 Aug;47(4):374-379. doi: 10.1007/s40596-023-01778-6. Epub 2023 Apr 26.
Clinical interactions demand a balance of structure and flexibility in response to unpredictable situations. Medical improv is a form of experiential learning that applies techniques from improvisational theater to the healthcare setting, deliberately targeting clinical skills of communication, teamwork, and cognitive abilities. Psychiatry Education through Play and Talk (PEP Talks) is a novel medical improv program designed specifically for psychiatry residents with the goal of improving communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution skills, as well as enhancing residents' well-being and capacity for self-reflection.
PEP Talks was delivered virtually by an experienced medical improv facilitator in spring 2021 to a self-selected group of psychiatry residents at a Canadian university. Aligned with the context-input-process-product (CIPP) evaluation model, outcomes were assessed through mixed methods surveys, recorded debriefings, and a focus group.
PEP Talks enhanced residents' self-reported well-being, reflective capacity, and communication skills. Participants made qualitative connections between PEP Talks and their well-being, inter- and intra-personal skills, and clinical experiences in psychiatry. Processes in PEP Talks that led to these outcomes included the following: joy, building community, personal reflection and discovery, going off-script, immersion, and virtual engagement.
Virtual medical improv offers an innovative solution to the pedagogical challenges of training psychiatrists to be proficient communicators, collaborators, and professionals capable of reflective practice. Additionally, this innovation demonstrates that medical improv can be delivered in a virtual format and may offer a unique solution to support resident well-being and foster connection amid remote learning during a global pandemic.
临床互动需要在结构和灵活性之间取得平衡,以应对不可预测的情况。医学即兴创作是一种体验式学习形式,它将即兴戏剧的技巧应用于医疗保健环境中,专门针对沟通、团队合作和认知能力等临床技能。通过游戏和对话进行精神病学教育(PEP Talks)是一种专门为精神科住院医师设计的新型医学即兴创作项目,旨在提高沟通、团队合作和解决冲突的能力,以及增强住院医师的幸福感和自我反思能力。
2021 年春季,一位经验丰富的医学即兴创作导师通过虚拟方式向加拿大一所大学的一组自选精神科住院医师教授了 PEP Talks。根据背景-投入-过程-成果(CIPP)评估模型,通过混合方法调查、记录的讨论和焦点小组评估结果。
PEP Talks 提高了住院医师的自我报告幸福感、反思能力和沟通技巧。参与者将 PEP Talks 与其幸福感、人际和个人技能以及精神病学临床经验之间建立了定性联系。PEP Talks 中导致这些结果的过程包括:快乐、建立社区、个人反思和发现、脱离剧本、沉浸和虚拟参与。
虚拟医学即兴创作为培训精神科医生成为熟练的沟通者、合作者和能够进行反思实践的专业人员提供了一种创新的解决方案。此外,这种创新表明,医学即兴创作可以以虚拟形式进行,并且可能为在全球大流行期间支持居民的幸福感和促进远程学习中的联系提供一种独特的解决方案。