Electrochemical Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jul 1;242(Pt 1):124585. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124585. Epub 2023 Apr 25.
Global waste production is anticipated reach to 2.59 billion tons in 2030, thus accentuating issues of environmental pollution and health security. 37 % of waste is landfilled, 33 % is discharged or burned in open areas, and only 13.5 % is recycled, which makes waste management poorly efficient in the context of the circular economy. There is, therefore, a need for methods to recycle waste into valuable materials through the resource recovery process. Progress in the field of recycling is strongly dependent on the development of efficient, stable, and reusable yet inexpensive catalysts. In this case, growing attention has been paid to the development and application of nanobiocatalysts with promising features. The main purpose of this review paper is to: (i) introduce nanobiomaterials and describe their effective role in the preparation of functional nanobiocatalysts for the recourse recovery aims; (ii) provide production methods and the efficiency improvement of nanobaiocatalysts; (iii) give a comprehensive description of valued resource recovery for reducing toxic chemicals from the contaminated environment; (iv) describe various technologies for the valued resource recovery; (v) state the limitation of the valued resource recovery; (vi) and finally economic importance and current scenario of nanobiocatalysts strategies applicable for the resource recovery processes.
预计到 2030 年，全球废物产量将达到 25.9 亿吨，从而加剧环境污染和健康安全问题。37%的废物被填埋，33%的废物在露天场所排放或焚烧，只有 13.5%的废物被回收，这使得在循环经济背景下，废物管理效率低下。因此，需要通过资源回收过程将废物回收为有价值的材料的方法。回收领域的进展在很大程度上取决于高效、稳定、可重复使用且廉价的催化剂的开发。在这种情况下，人们越来越关注开发和应用具有广阔前景的纳米生物催化剂。本文的主要目的是：（i）介绍纳米生物材料，并描述它们在制备用于资源回收目的的功能性纳米生物催化剂方面的有效作用；（ii）提供纳米生物催化剂的生产方法和效率提高；（iii）全面描述从污染环境中减少有毒化学品的有价值的资源回收；（iv）描述各种有价值的资源回收技术；（v）阐述有价值的资源回收的局限性；（vi）最后介绍适用于资源回收过程的纳米生物催化剂策略的经济重要性和当前情况。
