Olvera-Ramírez Andrea Margarita, McEwan Neil Ross, Stanley Karen, Nava-Diaz Remedios, Aguilar-Tipacamú Gabriela
Cuerpo Académico Salud Animal y Microbiología Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Avenida de las Ciencias S/N, Juriquilla, Delegación Santa Rosa Jáuregui, Querétaro C.P. 76230, Mexico.
School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UK.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Apr 13;13(8):1334. doi: 10.3390/ani13081334.
spp. are important zoonotic pathogens and can cause one of the main bacterial diarrheal diseases worldwide. Research in the context of infection arising from transmission from other humans and other vertebrates has been extensive. A large fraction of these investigations has focused on domestic animals; however, there are also a number of publications which either totally, or at least in part, consider the role of wild or feral animals as carriers or spreaders of spp. Here, we carry out a systematic review to explore the role played by wild vertebrates as sources of spp. with a compilation of prevalence data for more than 150 species including reptiles, mammals and birds. We found that numerous vertebrate species can act as carriers of species, but we also found that some host specificity may exist, reducing the risk of spread from wildlife to domestic animals or humans.
某些物种是重要的人畜共患病原体，可引发全球主要的细菌性腹泻疾病之一。关于由其他人及其他脊椎动物传播引发感染的研究颇为广泛。这些调查中有很大一部分聚焦于家畜；然而，也有许多出版物完全或至少部分地考虑了野生动物或野生家养动物作为某些物种携带者或传播者的作用。在此，我们进行了一项系统综述，通过汇编包括爬行动物、哺乳动物和鸟类在内的150多个物种的患病率数据，来探究野生脊椎动物作为某些物种来源所起的作用。我们发现，众多脊椎动物物种可充当某些物种的携带者，但我们也发现可能存在一些宿主特异性，从而降低了从野生动物传播到家畜或人类的风险。
