Ibrahim Mohamed Mohamed-Yousif, Abu Jalila, Aziz Saleha Abdul, Zakaria Zunita, Khan Abdul Rashid, Habib Ihab
Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab of Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Vet Med (Praha). 2022 Mar 20;67(6):298-308. doi: 10.17221/102/2021-VETMED. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Foodborne pathogens have become a major concern not only due to the diseases they cause, but also because of the rise of antibiotic resistant strains in human and animals. The purposes of this study were to determine the occurrence of and and their antibiotic resistance profiles in wild birds, chickens, humans, and the environment in Malay villages in Malaysia. Three Malay villages in Kota Setar, Kedah were chosen. Three hundred nine (309) samples were collected in this study including wild birds (38), chickens (71), humans (47), and the environment (153). Subsequently, the and isolates were tested against antibiotics using the disc diffusion method. was found positive in 17 (37.8%) flies and 8 (11.3%) chickens. Also, was found positive in 89.4% of human, 47.4% of bird, 44 62% of chicken and in 71.2% of the environmental samples. Ten antibiotics were used to determine the susceptibility of the isolates. Eighty four percent (84%) of and 100% of isolates were found to show resistance towards at least one antibiotic. The isolates showed high resistance to cefpodoxime and tetracycline.
食源性病原体已成为一个主要问题，这不仅是因为它们所引发的疾病，还因为人类和动物中抗生素耐药菌株的增加。本研究的目的是确定马来西亚马来村庄中野生鸟类、鸡、人类和环境中 和 的存在情况及其抗生素耐药谱。选择了吉打州哥打士打三个马来村庄。本研究共收集了309份样本，包括野生鸟类（38份）、鸡（71份）、人类（47份）和环境样本（153份）。随后，使用纸片扩散法对 和 分离株进行抗生素检测。在17只（37.8%）苍蝇和8只（11.3%）鸡中发现 呈阳性。此外，在89.4%的人类、47.4%的鸟类、44.62%的鸡和71.2%的环境样本中发现 呈阳性。使用十种抗生素来确定分离株的敏感性。发现84%的 和100%的 分离株对至少一种抗生素表现出耐药性。这些分离株对头孢泊肟和四环素表现出高度耐药性。
