Ahmad Sabki Zuraida, Kim Lee Hui, Danaee Mahmoud, Sulaiman Ahmad Hatim, Razali Khairul Arif, Koh Ong Hui, Kanagasundram Sharmilla, Kaur Manveen, Azhar Fatin Liyana, Francis Benedict
Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Apr 17;11(8):1146. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11081146.
This study aims to validate the Malay version of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS-M) in order for the scale to be available among the Malay-speaking population. Two hundred and ninety-eight non-academic staff completed the Malay version of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS-M), Malay Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI-M), and Malay Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (M-DASS-21). To explore the factor structure of BRS-M, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with the first group of 149 participants was conducted using FACTOR (v.11) software. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted from the data of the second group of 149 participants using SEM_PLS software. The EFA revealed a two-factor model; Factor 1 ="Resilience" and Factor 2 = "Succumbing". The CFA indicated a sufficient internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.806 and McDonald's omega, ω = 0.812) and a good fit with SRMR = 0.031. BRS-M, CBI-M, and M-DASS-21 displayed a satisfactory concurrent validity result. Household income and marital status had significant association with resilience level, with low household income (B40 group) being a predictor of lower resilience. The BRS-M demonstrated favourable psychometric properties in terms of reliability and validity to assess the level of resilience among non-academic staff in Malaysia.
本研究旨在验证马来语版的简易复原力量表（BRS-M），以便该量表能在讲马来语的人群中使用。298名非学术人员完成了马来语版的简易复原力量表（BRS-M）、马来语版哥本哈根倦怠量表（CBI-M）以及马来语版抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（M-DASS-21）。为探究BRS-M的因子结构，使用FACTOR（v.11）软件对第一组149名参与者进行了探索性因子分析（EFA）。使用SEM_PLS软件对第二组149名参与者的数据进行了验证性因子分析（CFA）。探索性因子分析揭示了一个双因子模型；因子1 =“复原力”，因子２ =“屈服”。验证性因子分析表明具有足够的内部一致性信度（克朗巴哈α系数 = 0.806，麦克唐纳ω系数 = 0.812），且与SRMR = 0.031拟合良好。BRS-M、CBI-M和M-DASS-21显示出令人满意的同时效度结果。家庭收入和婚姻状况与复原力水平有显著关联，家庭收入低（B40组）是复原力较低的一个预测因素。BRS-M在信度和效度方面表现出良好的心理测量学特性，可用于评估马来西亚非学术人员的复原力水平。
