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与普通人群相比,从事非极限竞技运动的经产妇的尿失禁情况

Urinary Incontinence in Parous Women Practicing Non-Extreme Competitive Sports Compared to the General Population.

作者信息

Ben Zvi Masha, Arad Cohen Maya, Friedman Matan, Ganer Herman Hadas, Weiner Eran, Ginath Shimon

机构信息

Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Holon 5822012, Israel.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Apr 10;12(8):2803. doi: 10.3390/jcm12082803.

DOI:10.3390/jcm12082803
PMID:37109140
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10141981/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE

This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the prevalence of urinary symptoms in physically active females to the general population represented by medical staff.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We conducted a survey utilizing the UDI-6 questionnaire on women playing catchball for at least one year and training twice a week or more in an official Israeli competitive league. The control group consisted of women practicing medicine (physicians and nurses).

RESULTS

The study group consisted of 317 catchball players and the control group consisted of 105 medical staff practitioners. Both groups were similar in most of the demographic characteristics. Urinary symptoms represented by UDI-6 scores were higher in women in the catchball group. Frequency and urgency symptoms were common in women playing catchball. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) was insignificant between the groups (43.8% in the catchball group and 35.2% in the medical staff group, = 0.114). However, severe symptoms of SUI were more common in catchball players.

CONCLUSIONS

The rates of all urinary symptoms were higher in in catchball players. SUI symptoms were common in both groups. However, severe symptoms of SUI were more common in catchball players.

摘要

引言与目的

本横断面研究旨在比较体育活动女性与以医务人员为代表的普通人群中泌尿系统症状的患病率。

材料与方法

我们使用UDI - 6问卷对在以色列官方竞技联赛中从事至少一年接传球运动且每周训练两次或更多次的女性进行了一项调查。对照组由从事医学工作的女性(医生和护士)组成。

结果

研究组由317名接传球运动员组成,对照组由105名医务人员组成。两组在大多数人口统计学特征方面相似。以UDI - 6评分表示的泌尿系统症状在接传球组女性中更高。尿频和尿急症状在接传球女性中很常见。两组间压力性尿失禁(SUI)无显著差异(接传球组为43.8%,医务人员组为35.2%,P = 0.114)。然而,严重的SUI症状在接传球运动员中更常见。

结论

接传球运动员中所有泌尿系统症状的发生率更高。SUI症状在两组中都很常见。然而,严重的SUI症状在接传球运动员中更常见。

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Evaluation and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in Women.女性尿失禁的评估与治疗。
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2022 Mar;51(1):157-175. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2021.10.010. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
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Prevalence and factors associated with overactive bladder and stress urinary incontinence in the Japan Nurses' Health Study.日本护士健康研究中膀胱过度活动症和压力性尿失禁的流行情况及相关因素。
Menopause. 2021 Dec 13;29(2):129-136. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001893.
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Pelvic floor disorders stop women exercising: A survey of 4556 symptomatic women.盆腔器官脱垂等疾病严重影响女性运动:4556 例症状性女性的调查
J Sci Med Sport. 2021 Dec;24(12):1211-1217. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2021.06.003. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
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Prevalence and trends in urinary incontinence among women in the United States, 2005-2018.美国女性尿失禁的患病率和趋势,2005-2018 年。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Aug;225(2):166.e1-166.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.016. Epub 2021 Mar 13.
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Stress Incontinence during Different High-Impact Exercises in Women: A Pilot Survey.女性进行不同高强度运动时的压力性尿失禁:一项初步调查。
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Urine Loss during a Volleyball Competition: Comparison between Amateur and Professional Athletes.排球比赛中尿失禁的发生:业余运动员与职业运动员的比较。
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