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经导管主动脉瓣置换术治疗主动脉瓣狭窄患者血尿酸/白蛋白比值与主要心脑不良事件的预后意义。

The Prognostic Significance of Uric Acid/Albumin Ratio in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebral Events.

机构信息

Sultangazi Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34260, Turkey.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Mar 30;59(4):686. doi: 10.3390/medicina59040686.

Abstract

: The goal of this study was to examine if the uric acid/albumin ratio (UAR) could predict major adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCEs) such as stroke, readmission, and short-term all-cause death in aortic stenosis (AS) patients, after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). : A total of 150 patients who had TAVI for AS between 2013 and 2022 were included in our study, retrospectively. Before the TAVI, each patient's baseline uric acid/albumin was determined. The study's major endpoint was MACCEs, which included stroke, re-hospitalization, and 12-month all-cause death. : The UAR was found to be higher in TAVI patients who developed MACCEs than in those who did not develop them. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that the UAR (HR: 95% CI; 2.478 (1.779-3.453) < 0.01), was an independent predictor of MACCEs in AS patients after TAVI. The optimal value of the UAR for MACCEs in AS patients following TAVI was >1.68 with 88% sensitivity and 66% specificity (AUC (the area under the curve): 0.899, < 0.01). We noted that the AUC of UAR in predicting MACCEs was significantly higher than the AUC of albumin (AUC: 0.823) and uric acid (AUC: 0.805, respectively). : MACCEs in AS patients who received TAVI may be predicted by high pre-procedural uric acid/albumin levels. The uric acid/albumin ratio (UAR) can be used to determine MACCEs in such patients following TAVI because it is inexpensive and straightforward to calculate inflammatory parameters.

摘要

: 本研究旨在探讨经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVI)后,尿酸/白蛋白比值(UAR)是否可以预测主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)患者的主要不良心脑事件(MACCEs),如中风、再入院和短期全因死亡。 : 我们回顾性地纳入了 2013 年至 2022 年间因 AS 接受 TAVI 的 150 例患者。在 TAVI 之前,每位患者的基线尿酸/白蛋白均被确定。本研究的主要终点是 MACCEs,包括中风、再入院和 12 个月全因死亡。 : TAVI 后发生 MACCEs 的患者 UAR 高于未发生 MACCEs 的患者。多变量 Cox 回归分析显示,UAR(HR:95%CI;2.478(1.779-3.453)<0.01)是 TAVI 后 AS 患者 MACCEs 的独立预测因子。TAVI 后 AS 患者 UAR 预测 MACCEs 的最佳值为>1.68,具有 88%的敏感性和 66%的特异性(AUC(曲线下面积):0.899,<0.01)。我们注意到,UAR 预测 MACCEs 的 AUC 明显高于白蛋白(AUC:0.823)和尿酸(AUC:0.805)的 AUC。 : TAVI 治疗的 AS 患者的 MACCEs 可能可以通过高术前尿酸/白蛋白水平预测。尿酸/白蛋白比值(UAR)可用于预测此类患者 TAVI 后的 MACCEs,因为它是一种廉价且简单的计算炎症参数的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6fe/10147064/89555688fc6c/medicina-59-00686-g001.jpg

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