Sultangazi Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34260, Turkey.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Mar 30;59(4):686. doi: 10.3390/medicina59040686.
: The goal of this study was to examine if the uric acid/albumin ratio (UAR) could predict major adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCEs) such as stroke, readmission, and short-term all-cause death in aortic stenosis (AS) patients, after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). : A total of 150 patients who had TAVI for AS between 2013 and 2022 were included in our study, retrospectively. Before the TAVI, each patient's baseline uric acid/albumin was determined. The study's major endpoint was MACCEs, which included stroke, re-hospitalization, and 12-month all-cause death. : The UAR was found to be higher in TAVI patients who developed MACCEs than in those who did not develop them. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that the UAR (HR: 95% CI; 2.478 (1.779-3.453) < 0.01), was an independent predictor of MACCEs in AS patients after TAVI. The optimal value of the UAR for MACCEs in AS patients following TAVI was >1.68 with 88% sensitivity and 66% specificity (AUC (the area under the curve): 0.899, < 0.01). We noted that the AUC of UAR in predicting MACCEs was significantly higher than the AUC of albumin (AUC: 0.823) and uric acid (AUC: 0.805, respectively). : MACCEs in AS patients who received TAVI may be predicted by high pre-procedural uric acid/albumin levels. The uric acid/albumin ratio (UAR) can be used to determine MACCEs in such patients following TAVI because it is inexpensive and straightforward to calculate inflammatory parameters.
: 本研究旨在探讨经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVI)后,尿酸/白蛋白比值(UAR)是否可以预测主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)患者的主要不良心脑事件(MACCEs),如中风、再入院和短期全因死亡。 : 我们回顾性地纳入了 2013 年至 2022 年间因 AS 接受 TAVI 的 150 例患者。在 TAVI 之前,每位患者的基线尿酸/白蛋白均被确定。本研究的主要终点是 MACCEs,包括中风、再入院和 12 个月全因死亡。 : TAVI 后发生 MACCEs 的患者 UAR 高于未发生 MACCEs 的患者。多变量 Cox 回归分析显示,UAR(HR:95%CI;2.478(1.779-3.453)<0.01)是 TAVI 后 AS 患者 MACCEs 的独立预测因子。TAVI 后 AS 患者 UAR 预测 MACCEs 的最佳值为>1.68,具有 88%的敏感性和 66%的特异性(AUC(曲线下面积):0.899,<0.01)。我们注意到,UAR 预测 MACCEs 的 AUC 明显高于白蛋白(AUC:0.823)和尿酸(AUC:0.805)的 AUC。 : TAVI 治疗的 AS 患者的 MACCEs 可能可以通过高术前尿酸/白蛋白水平预测。尿酸/白蛋白比值(UAR)可用于预测此类患者 TAVI 后的 MACCEs,因为它是一种廉价且简单的计算炎症参数的方法。