Xiangya International Academy of Translational Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changsha Health Vocational College, Changsha 410100, China.
Molecules. 2023 Apr 20;28(8):3597. doi: 10.3390/molecules28083597.
Lobophorins (LOBs) are a growing family of spirotetronate natural products with significant cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. Herein, we report the transwell-based discovery of sp. CB09030 from a panel of 16 in-house strains, which has significant anti-mycobacterial activity and produces LOB A (), LOB B (), and LOB H8 (). Genome sequencing and bioinformatic analyses revealed the potential biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) for -, which is highly homologous with the reported BGCs for LOBs. However, the glycosyltransferase LobG1 in . sp. CB09030 has certain point mutations compared to the reported LobG1. Finally, LOB analogue (O-β-D-kijanosyl-(1→17)-kijanolide) was obtained through an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of . Compounds - showed different antibacterial activities against and , which revealed the varying roles of different sugars in their antibacterial activities.
类脂生物碱(LOBs)是一类具有显著细胞毒性、抗炎和抗菌活性的不断增长的螺环四烯天然产物家族。本文报道了从一组 16 株内部菌株中基于 Transwell 的发现,该菌株具有显著的抗分枝杆菌活性,并产生 LOB A()、LOB B()和 LOB H8()。基因组测序和生物信息学分析揭示了潜在的生物合成基因簇(BGC),与报道的 LOBs BGC 高度同源。然而,与报道的 LobG1 相比,在. sp. CB09030 中的糖基转移酶 LobG1 具有某些点突变。最后,通过. 的酸催化水解得到 LOB 类似物()。化合物 - 对 和 显示出不同的抗菌活性,这表明不同糖在其抗菌活性中发挥不同的作用。