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仿生学方法在人类手臂运动生成中的应用:文献综述及未来方向。

Biomimetic Approaches for Human Arm Motion Generation: Literature Review and Future Directions.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.

Department of Physical Education & Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Panepistimioupoli, 69100 Komotini, Greece.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Apr 12;23(8):3912. doi: 10.3390/s23083912.

Abstract

In recent years, numerous studies have been conducted to analyze how humans subconsciously optimize various performance criteria while performing a particular task, which has led to the development of robots that are capable of performing tasks with a similar level of efficiency as humans. The complexity of the human body has led researchers to create a framework for robot motion planning to recreate those motions in robotic systems using various redundancy resolution methods. This study conducts a thorough analysis of the relevant literature to provide a detailed exploration of the different redundancy resolution methodologies used in motion generation for mimicking human motion. The studies are investigated and categorized according to the study methodology and various redundancy resolution methods. An examination of the literature revealed a strong trend toward formulating intrinsic strategies that govern human movement through machine learning and artificial intelligence. Subsequently, the paper critically evaluates the existing approaches and highlights their limitations. It also identifies the potential research areas that hold promise for future investigations.

摘要

近年来,大量研究致力于分析人类在执行特定任务时如何下意识地优化各种性能标准,这促使开发出了能够以与人类相似的效率执行任务的机器人。人体的复杂性使得研究人员创建了一个机器人运动规划框架,以便使用各种冗余解析方法在机器人系统中再现这些运动。本研究对相关文献进行了全面分析,详细探讨了用于模拟人体运动的运动生成中使用的不同冗余解析方法。根据研究方法和各种冗余解析方法对研究进行了调查和分类。对文献的研究表明,通过机器学习和人工智能制定控制人类运动的内在策略的趋势很强。随后,本文批判性地评估了现有的方法,并强调了它们的局限性。它还确定了未来研究有希望的潜在研究领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99bd/10143908/789104b91307/sensors-23-03912-g001.jpg

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