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基层医疗卫生部门新冠疫苗接种的观点与挑战。一项定性研究。

Views and Challenges of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Primary Health Care Sector. A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Moudatsou Maria, Stavropoulou Areti, Rovithis Michael, Koukouli Sofia

机构信息

Social Work Department, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, GR-71410 Heraklion, Greece.

Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Approaches for the Enhancement of Quality of Life, Hellenic Mediterranean University, GR-71410 Heraklion, Greece.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Apr 5;11(4):803. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11040803.

Abstract

COVID-19 has affected the global community as it has severely raised population mortality and morbidity rates. Vaccination was seen as a mechanism against the spread of the pandemic. Yet, there are still several reservations about its adoption. Professionals in the field of health care have a crucial frontline role. The present study uses a qualitative research approach to examine Greek health professionals' views on vaccination acceptance. According to the key findings, health professionals largely accept vaccination. The main reasons cited were scientific knowledge, a sense of obligation to society, and protection from disease. However, there are still numerous restrictions to adhering to it. This is due to the lack of knowledge of certain scientific disciplines or to misinformation, as well as to religious or political convictions. The issue of trust is central to the acceptance of vaccinations. According to our research, the most adequate strategy to enhance immunization and ensure that it is widely accepted is to promote health educational interventions for professionals working in primary care settings.

摘要

新冠疫情已经影响了全球社会,因为它大幅提高了人口死亡率和发病率。疫苗接种被视为对抗疫情传播的一种手段。然而,对于采用疫苗接种仍存在一些保留意见。医疗保健领域的专业人员发挥着至关重要的一线作用。本研究采用定性研究方法,以考察希腊医疗专业人员对疫苗接种接受度的看法。根据主要研究结果,医疗专业人员在很大程度上接受疫苗接种。所列举的主要原因包括科学知识、社会责任感以及预防疾病。然而,在坚持接种方面仍然存在诸多限制。这是由于对某些科学学科缺乏了解或错误信息,以及宗教或政治信仰所致。信任问题是疫苗接种接受度的核心。根据我们的研究,加强免疫并确保其被广泛接受的最适当策略是为在基层医疗环境中工作的专业人员推广健康教育干预措施。

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