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BCG-Vaccinated Children with Contact to Tuberculosis Patients Show Delayed Conversion of -Specific IFN-γ Release.

作者信息

Owusu Dorcas O, Adankwah Ernest, Aniagyei Wilfred, Acheampong Isaac, Minadzi Difery, Yeboah Augustine, Arthur Joseph F, Lamptey Millicent, Vivekanandan Monika M, Abass Mohammed K, Kumbel Francis, Osei-Yeboah Francis, Gawusu Amidu, Batsa Debrah Linda, Debrah Alexander, Mayatepek Ertan, Seyfarth Julia, Phillips Richard O, Jacobsen Marc

机构信息

Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), Kumasi 00233, Ghana.

Department of Medical Diagnostics, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi 00233, Ghana.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Apr 17;11(4):855. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11040855.


DOI:10.3390/vaccines11040855
PMID:37112767
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10146292/
Abstract

BCG vaccination is recommended for healthy babies after birth in several countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis, including Ghana. Previous studies showed that BCG vaccination prevents individuals from developing severe clinical manifestations of tuberculosis, but BCG vaccination effects on the induction of IFN-γ after infection have hardly been investigated. Here, we performed IFN-γ-based T-cell assays (i.e., IFN-γ Release Assay, IGRA; T-cell activation and maturation marker assay, TAM-TB) in children who had contact with index tuberculosis patients (contacts). These contacts were classified as either being BCG vaccinated at birth ( = 77) or non-BCG-vaccinated ( = 17) and were followed up at three timepoints for a period of one year to determine immune conversion after exposure and potential infection. At baseline and month 3, BCG-vaccinated contacts had significantly lower IFN-γ levels after stimulation with -specific proteins as compared to non-BCG-vaccinated contacts. This resulted in decreased proportions of positive IGRA results (BCG-vaccinated: 60% at baseline, 57% at month 3; non-BCG-vaccinated: 77% and 88%, respectively) at month 3. However, until month 12, immune conversion in BCG-vaccinated contacts led to balanced proportions in IGRA responders and IFN-γ expression between the study groups. TAM-TB assay analyses confirmed higher proportions of IFN-γ-positive T-cells in non-BCG-vaccinated contacts. Low proportions of CD38-positive -specific T-cells were only detected in non-BCG-vaccinated contacts at baseline. These results suggest that BCG vaccination causes delayed immune conversion as well as differences in the phenotype of -specific T-cells in BCG-vaccinated contacts of tuberculosis patients. These differences are immune biomarker candidates for protection against the development of severe clinical tuberculosis manifestations.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820c/10146292/2741207cf792/vaccines-11-00855-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820c/10146292/a76c13d54738/vaccines-11-00855-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820c/10146292/3b180bda281a/vaccines-11-00855-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820c/10146292/2741207cf792/vaccines-11-00855-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820c/10146292/a76c13d54738/vaccines-11-00855-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820c/10146292/3b180bda281a/vaccines-11-00855-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820c/10146292/2741207cf792/vaccines-11-00855-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
BCG-Vaccinated Children with Contact to Tuberculosis Patients Show Delayed Conversion of -Specific IFN-γ Release.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-4-17

[2]
[Evolution of IGRA researches].

Kekkaku. 2008-9

[3]
[Characteristics of a diagnostic method for tuberculosis infection based on whole blood interferon-gamma assay].

Kekkaku. 2006-11

[4]
Tuberculosis contact investigation with a new, specific blood test in a low-incidence population containing a high proportion of BCG-vaccinated persons.

Respir Res. 2006-5-17

[5]
High-sensitive and rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by IFN-gamma release assay among HIV-infected individuals in BCG-vaccinated area.

BMC Immunol. 2009-5-28

[6]
Evaluation of gamma interferon release assays using Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens for diagnosis of latent and active tuberculosis in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-vaccinated populations.

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2010-12

[7]
The Interferon-Gamma Release Assay versus the Tuberculin Skin Test in the Diagnosis of Infection in BCG-Vaccinated Children and Adolescents Exposed or Not Exposed to Contagious TB.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-2-7

[8]
Mycobacterium bovis Δmce2 double deletion mutant protects cattle against challenge with virulent M. bovis.

Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2013-3-19

[9]
Early Clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The INFECT Case Contact Cohort Study in Indonesia.

J Infect Dis. 2020-3-28

[10]
[Novel vaccines against M. tuberculosis].

Kekkaku. 2006-12

引用本文的文献

[1]
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Revaccination and Protection Against Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review.

Cureus. 2024-3-21

本文引用的文献

[1]
Trained immunity: implications for vaccination.

Curr Opin Immunol. 2022-8

[2]
Interleukin-6 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis dormancy antigens improve diagnosis of tuberculosis.

J Infect. 2021-2

[3]
An observational study identifying highly tuberculosis-exposed, HIV-1-positive but persistently TB, tuberculin and IGRA negative persons with M. tuberculosis specific antibodies in Cape Town, South Africa.

EBioMedicine. 2020-11

[4]
Natural and trained innate immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Immunobiology. 2020-5

[5]
Two-Hit T-Cell Stimulation Detects Infection in QuantiFERON Negative Tuberculosis Patients and Healthy Contacts From Ghana.

Front Immunol. 2019-7-3

[6]
Early Clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The INFECT Case Contact Cohort Study in Indonesia.

J Infect Dis. 2020-3-28

[7]
Understanding How BCG Vaccine Protects Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection: Lessons From Household Contact Studies.

J Infect Dis. 2020-3-28

[8]
Phenotypic Changes on Mycobacterium Tuberculosis-Specific CD4 T Cells as Surrogate Markers for Tuberculosis Treatment Efficacy.

Front Immunol. 2018-9-28

[9]
Immunological mechanisms of human resistance to persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Nat Rev Immunol. 2018-9

[10]
BCG vaccine: WHO position paper, February 2018 - Recommendations.

Vaccine. 2018-3-30

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