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[人工智能:ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用将如何改变我们的日常医疗实践?]

[Artificial intelligence: How will ChatGPT and other AI applications change our everyday medical practice?].

作者信息

Sonntagbauer Michael, Haar Markus, Kluge Stefan

机构信息

Klinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, O 10, Raum 02.5.062.1, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2023 Jun;118(5):366-371. doi: 10.1007/s00063-023-01019-6. Epub 2023 Apr 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

With the free provision of the chat robot "ChatGPT" by the company OpenAI in November 2022, an application of artificial intelligence (AI) became tangible for everyone.

OBJECTIVES

An explanation of the basic functionality of large language models (LLM) is given, followed by a presentation of application options of ChatGPT in medicine, and an outlook and discussion of possible dangers of AI applications.

METHODS

Problem solving with ChatGPT using concrete examples. Analysis and discussion of the available scientific literature.

RESULTS

There has been a significant increase in the use of AI applications in scientific work, especially in scientific writing. Wide application of LLM in writing medical documentation is conceivable. Technical functionality allows the use of AI applications as a diagnostic support system. There is a risk of spreading and entrenching inaccuracies and bias through application of LLM. Regulation of this new technology is pending.

CONCLUSION

AI applications such as ChatGPT have the potential to permanently change everyday medical practice. An examination of this technology and evaluation of opportunities and risks is warranted.

摘要

背景

随着OpenAI公司于2022年11月免费推出聊天机器人“ChatGPT”,人工智能(AI)的应用变得让每个人都能切实感受到。

目的

阐述大语言模型(LLM)的基本功能,接着介绍ChatGPT在医学中的应用选项,并对AI应用可能存在的危险进行展望和讨论。

方法

通过具体示例展示使用ChatGPT解决问题的过程。分析和讨论现有的科学文献。

结果

AI应用在科研工作中的使用显著增加,尤其是在科研写作方面。可以想象LLM在撰写医学文档中会得到广泛应用。其技术功能使AI应用可作为诊断支持系统使用。通过应用LLM存在传播和固化不准确信息及偏差的风险。对这项新技术的监管尚在进行中。

结论

诸如ChatGPT之类的AI应用有可能永久性地改变日常医疗实践。有必要对这项技术进行审视并评估其机遇与风险。

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