儿童住院的社会和家庭因素。
Social and family factors in childhood hospital admission.
作者信息
Fergusson D M, Horwood L J, Shannon F T
出版信息
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1986 Mar;40(1):50-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.40.1.50.
The relation between social, economic, and family life event measures and rates of hospital admission during the period from birth to 5 years was studied in a birth cohort of New Zealand children. Both family social background and family life events made a significant contribution to the variability in the risk of hospital admission. However, economic factors made no significant contribution to rates of admission when the correlated effects of family social background and life events were taken into account. In addition, the effects of family life events on risks of admission appeared to be far more marked than the effects of family social background. Possible explanations of the consistent association between life events and rates of morbidity during early childhood are discussed.
在一组新西兰出生队列儿童中，研究了从出生到5岁期间社会、经济和家庭生活事件指标与住院率之间的关系。家庭社会背景和家庭生活事件均对住院风险的变异性有显著影响。然而，在考虑家庭社会背景和生活事件的相关影响后，经济因素对住院率没有显著影响。此外，家庭生活事件对住院风险的影响似乎远比家庭社会背景的影响更为显著。本文讨论了幼儿期生活事件与发病率之间持续关联的可能解释。
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