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爱尔兰眼科医生的成本意识。

Cost awareness amongst irish ophthalmologists.

机构信息

Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Ophthalmology Department, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Adelaide Rd, Dublin 2, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2023 Dec;192(6):3147-3150. doi: 10.1007/s11845-023-03332-7. Epub 2023 Apr 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Healthcare systems have increasingly limited and stretched budgets. Clinicians have a key role in budget allocation. Awareness of the costs of high-use clinical items is important.

AIMS

Assess awareness of the cost of commonly utilised clinical items amongst Irish Ophthalmologists METHODS: Irish ophthalmologists were contacted and asked to fill out an anonymous survey. We assessed knowledge of hospital costs of surgical materials, medications and anti VEGF drugs as well as retail pharmacy costs of commonly prescribed medications. The cost of items to the hospital was recorded from pharmacy and ward order receipts from a single university hospital. The costs of items to the patient were calculated by taking an average of 3 prices charged by local retail pharmacies. For each estimate we calculated the absolute error from the true price. We calculated the mean absolute errors (MAE) and percentage errors (MAPE) across the different groups.

RESULTS

We received responses from 47 participants (15 Senior House Officers, 11 Registrars, 21 Consultant/Community Ophthalmologists). Despite 70% of respondents agreeing that the cost of an item should have a major role in its use, the average estimate was 124% inaccurate. Less than 50% of responses were within 50% of the true cost of the item. Self-perceived knowledge was acknowledged to be limited or very limited in 73% of responses.

CONCLUSIONS

We demonstrate variable and limited levels of cost awareness. Seniority and better self-perceived knowledge were not found to be associated with better estimate accuracy.

摘要

背景

医疗保健系统的预算日益紧张。临床医生在预算分配中起着关键作用。了解高使用率临床项目的成本非常重要。

目的

评估爱尔兰眼科医生对常用临床项目成本的认识。

方法

联系爱尔兰眼科医生并要求他们填写匿名调查。我们评估了他们对手术材料、药物和抗 VEGF 药物的医院成本以及常用处方药物的零售药房成本的了解。从单一大学医院的药房和病房订单收据中记录物品的医院成本。通过当地零售药房收取的 3 个平均价格计算物品对患者的成本。对于每个估算值,我们计算了真实价格的绝对误差。我们计算了不同组的平均绝对误差(MAE)和百分比误差(MAPE)。

结果

我们收到了 47 名参与者(15 名高级住院医师、11 名住院医师、21 名顾问/社区眼科医生)的回复。尽管 70%的受访者认为物品的成本应在其使用中起主要作用,但平均估计值的误差为 124%。不到 50%的回复与物品的真实成本相差不到 50%。73%的回复承认自我认知的知识有限或非常有限。

结论

我们发现成本意识存在差异且有限。高级别和更好的自我认知知识与更准确的估计值无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d25/10692008/c5f16c816eca/11845_2023_3332_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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