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磷脂酶 C：在植物生物胁迫抗性和真菌致病性中的多种功能。

Phospholipase C: Diverse functions in plant biotic stress resistance and fungal pathogenicity.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.

State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.

出版信息

Mol Plant Pathol. 2023 Sep;24(9):1192-1202. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13343. Epub 2023 Apr 29.

DOI:10.1111/mpp.13343
PMID:37119461
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10423330/
Abstract

Phospholipase C (PLC) generates various second messenger molecules and mediates phospholipid hydrolysis. In recent years, the important roles of plant and fungal PLC in disease resistance and pathogenicity, respectively, have been determined. However, the roles of PLC in plants and fungi are unintegrated and relevant literature is disorganized. This makes it difficult for researchers to implement PLC-based strategies to improve disease resistance in plants. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the structure, classification, and phylogeny of the PLCs involved in plant biotic stress resistance and fungal pathogenicity. PLCs can be divided into two groups, nonspecific PLC (NPC) and phosphatidylinositol-specific PLC (PI-PLC), which present marked differences in phylogenetic evolution. The products of PLC genes in fungi play significant roles in physiological activity and pathogenesis, whereas those encoded by plant PLC genes mediate the immune response to fungi. This review provides a perspective for the future control of plant fungal diseases.

摘要

磷脂酶 C（PLC）可生成各种第二信使分子并介导磷脂水解。近年来，植物和真菌 PLC 在抗病性和致病性方面的重要作用已被确定。然而，PLC 在植物和真菌中的作用尚未整合，相关文献也比较分散。这使得研究人员难以实施基于 PLC 的策略来提高植物的抗病性。在这篇全面的综述中，我们总结了参与植物生物胁迫抗性和真菌致病性的 PLC 的结构、分类和系统发育。PLC 可分为两组，即非特异性 PLC（NPC）和磷脂酰肌醇特异性 PLC（PI-PLC），它们在系统发育进化上表现出明显的差异。真菌中 PLC 基因的产物在生理活性和发病机制中发挥重要作用，而植物 PLC 基因编码的产物则介导对真菌的免疫反应。本综述为未来控制植物真菌病害提供了一个视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/4036f10a8e44/MPP-24-1192-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/08b1f4c95115/MPP-24-1192-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/13ac6483da18/MPP-24-1192-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/a4b5049daf04/MPP-24-1192-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/4036f10a8e44/MPP-24-1192-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/08b1f4c95115/MPP-24-1192-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/13ac6483da18/MPP-24-1192-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/a4b5049daf04/MPP-24-1192-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b0d/10423330/4036f10a8e44/MPP-24-1192-g002.jpg

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