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评价防滑袜对急性护理医院老年人运动功能恢复的影响:一项随机对照试验研究方案。

Evaluation of the impact of non-slip socks on the motor recovery of elderly people in acute care hospitals: Protocol for a randomized, controlled trial study.

机构信息

Unité de recherche clinique, CHD-Vendée, La Roche Sur Yon, France.

Service de rééducation, CHD-Vendée, La Roche Sur Yon, France.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 May 1;18(5):e0283226. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283226. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0283226
PMID:37126507
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10150981/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Older patients often arrive in acute care wards with inappropriate footwear. Hospitals may provide non-slip socks to improve the patients' safety. However, few studies have been conducted on the benefits of non-slip socks. A recent literature review found only two randomized controlled studies that evaluated non-slip socks, but the socks were not the primary focus of the studies. The aim of this study is therefore to specifically evaluate the benefits of non-slip socks on gait in hospitalized older people.

METHODS

This open, randomized, controlled trial will include patients aged 75 years and over, hospitalized in an acute medical unit. Patients will be randomized to either remain barefoot or wear non-slip socks throughout their stay. The primary outcome is gait speed, assessed on Day 1 and Day 8.

DISCUSSION

This randomized controlled trial should provide clinicians with a scientific rational for the recommendation, or not, of the use of non-slip socks for older patients in acute care hospitals.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ on May 12, 2021 under the reference: NCT04882696 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04882696.

摘要

背景

老年患者在入住急性护理病房时常穿着不合适的鞋子。医院可能会提供防滑袜以提高患者的安全性。然而,关于防滑袜的益处,研究甚少。最近的文献综述仅发现了两项评估防滑袜的随机对照研究,但这些研究并非主要关注防滑袜。因此,本研究旨在专门评估防滑袜对住院老年患者步态的影响。

方法

本开放性、随机、对照试验将纳入 75 岁及以上、入住急性内科病房的患者。患者将被随机分配继续赤脚或在整个住院期间穿防滑袜。主要结局是第 1 天和第 8 天的步态速度。

讨论

本随机对照试验应能为临床医生推荐或不推荐在急性护理医院使用防滑袜为老年患者提供科学依据。

试验注册

2021 年 5 月 12 日在 临床试验.gov 上注册,参考号为 NCT04882696。https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04882696。

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本文引用的文献

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[Preventing falls among frail elderly patients in acute care: The use of non-slip socks. A systematic literature review].[预防急性护理中体弱老年患者跌倒:防滑袜的使用。一项系统文献综述]
Rech Soins Infirm. 2021 Oct 15(146):60-73. doi: 10.3917/rsi.146.0060.
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Physical Functional Assessment in Older Adults.老年人身体功能评估。
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Frailty and Physical Fitness in Elderly People: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.老年人的虚弱与身体功能:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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The use of non-slip socks to prevent falls among hospitalized older adults: A literature review.使用防滑袜预防住院老年人跌倒:一项文献综述。
Geriatr Nurs. 2017 Sep-Oct;38(5):412-416. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
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Non-slip socks: a potential reservoir for transmitting multidrug-resistant organisms in hospitals?防滑袜:医院中传播多重耐药菌的潜在源头?
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Influence of circadian rhythms on the temporal features of motor imagery for older adult inpatients.昼夜节律对老年住院患者运动想象时间特征的影响。
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[Psychomotor disadaptation syndrome].[精神运动性适应障碍综合征]
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