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中国动态清零政策解除后新冠疫苗接种的现状与展望

Status of and perspectives on COVID-19 vaccination after lifting of the dynamic zero-COVID policy in China.

作者信息

Zhang Mo, Wang Yan, Zhang Tao, Zhou Jing, Deng Yang, Wang Ling, Du Yan

机构信息

Clinical Research Unit, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Glob Health Med. 2023 Apr 30;5(2):112-117. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2022.01063.

DOI:10.35772/ghm.2022.01063
PMID:37128227
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10130544/
Abstract

On December 7, 2022, China's National Health Commission issued the Ten New Covid Rules lifting the dynamic zero-COVID policy. In the interim, vaccination campaigns continue to be promoted. We assessed the potential impacts on the status, perceptions, and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines an online self-administered questionnaire. Among 1,170 participants, 1,142 (97.6%) participants were vaccinated against COVID-19, and 51.8% (591/1,142) have already received the booster. More than half of the participants who were vaccinated were ages 31 to 50 (51.8%). Participants believed the following strategies could improve the vaccination rate: timely feedback of the vaccination data (such as safety, efficacy, and other issues of public concern) from authoritative media (95.6%), increasing the number of vaccination sites and availability of vaccines and using more convenient methods of making appointment (95.2%), recommendations from friends and relatives (94.8%), and presenting the qualifications of the staff performing vaccination (89.1%). More measures, including targeted measures for different age groups and timely feedback on the vaccination data including safety and efficacy from authoritative media, are likely to help improve vaccination rates.

摘要

2022年12月7日,中国国家卫生健康委员会发布了十条新的新冠防控措施,解除了动态清零政策。在此期间,疫苗接种活动仍在继续推进。我们通过一项在线自填问卷评估了这些措施对新冠疫苗的现状、认知及态度的潜在影响。在1170名参与者中,1142名(97.6%)参与者接种了新冠疫苗,51.8%(591/1142)已接种加强针。接种疫苗的参与者中,超过一半年龄在31至50岁之间(51.8%)。参与者认为以下策略可以提高疫苗接种率:权威媒体及时反馈接种数据(如安全性、有效性及其他公众关注的问题)(95.6%)、增加接种点数量和疫苗供应并采用更便捷的预约方式(95.2%)、亲朋好友的推荐(94.8%)以及展示接种工作人员的资质(89.1%)。包括针对不同年龄组的针对性措施以及权威媒体及时反馈包括安全性和有效性在内的接种数据等更多措施,可能有助于提高疫苗接种率。

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