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听力与大脑老化——认知挑战。

Listening with an Ageing Brain - a Cognitive Challenge.

机构信息

Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde,Kopf- und Halschirurgie "Otto Körner".

出版信息

Laryngorhinootologie. 2023 May;102(S 01):S12-S34. doi: 10.1055/a-1973-3038. Epub 2023 May 2.

DOI:10.1055/a-1973-3038
PMID:37130528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10184676/
Abstract

Hearing impairment has been recently identified as a major modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline in later life and has been becoming of increasing scientific interest. Sensory and cognitive decline are connected by complex bottom-up and top-down processes, a sharp distinction between sensation, perception, and cognition is impossible. This review provides a comprehensive overview on the effects of healthy and pathological aging on auditory as well as cognitive functioning on speech perception and comprehension, as well as specific auditory deficits in the 2 most common neurodegenerative diseases in old age: Alzheimer disease and Parkinson syndrome. Hypotheses linking hearing loss to cognitive decline are discussed, and current knowledge on the effect of hearing rehabilitation on cognitive functioning is presented. This article provides an overview of the complex relationship between hearing and cognition in old age.

摘要

听力损伤最近被确定为晚年认知能力下降的一个主要可改变风险因素,并且越来越受到科学界的关注。感觉和认知能力下降是由复杂的自下而上和自上而下的过程联系在一起的,感觉、知觉和认知之间很难有明显的区别。这篇综述提供了关于健康和病理性衰老对听觉以及言语感知和理解认知功能的全面概述,以及在老年最常见的两种神经退行性疾病中特定的听觉缺陷:阿尔茨海默病和帕金森综合征。讨论了将听力损失与认知能力下降联系起来的假设,并介绍了听力康复对认知功能的影响的现有知识。本文概述了老年听力和认知之间的复杂关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/5a46c9ef620c/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/21e49caa2751/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0006.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/ff8e34117711/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/1320a37d6094/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/fb7d966bf29a/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/baf31c1dfabd/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/891a04cf51ee/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/f3cf7c50271d/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/72d5f1173140/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/5a46c9ef620c/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/21e49caa2751/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/ffcdfc853070/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/ff8e34117711/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/1320a37d6094/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/fb7d966bf29a/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/baf31c1dfabd/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/891a04cf51ee/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/f3cf7c50271d/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/72d5f1173140/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9986/10184676/5a46c9ef620c/10-1055-a-1973-3038-i19733038-0005.jpg

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Brain atrophy in middle age using magnetic resonance imaging scans from Japan's health screening programme.利用日本健康筛查项目的磁共振成像扫描研究中年人的脑萎缩情况。
Brain Commun. 2022 Aug 22;4(4):fcac211. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcac211. eCollection 2022.
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Hidden hearing loss: current concepts.隐性听力损失:当前概念。
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