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新冠疫情期间的经验教训:解读澳大利亚和瑞典大学讲师的经历

Lessons learnt during COVID-19: making sense of Australian and Swedish university lecturers' experience.

作者信息

Turner Kristina, O'Brien Siobhan, Wallström Helena, Samuelsson Katarina, Uusimäki Sirkka-Liisa Marjatta

机构信息

Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.

La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Educ Technol High Educ. 2023;20(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s41239-023-00395-5. Epub 2023 Apr 28.

Abstract

This article reports on a study analysing changes in the use of digital technologies and working from home during the COVID-19 crisis and the impact of these changes on the wellbeing of five female university lecturers from Australia and Sweden. Applying collaborative autoethnographical methods, this study employed Weick's sensemaking framework to explore how the academics made sense of these sudden changes. The Positive emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment (PERMA) wellbeing framework was also employed to explore the effect of these changes on the academics' wellbeing. Findings from the reflective narratives show that after the initial experiences of stress, each university lecturer was able to adapt and navigate the online teaching environment during the pandemic. However, the time constraints in preparing and adapting to online teaching, and working from home, were experienced by some of the university lecturers as highly stressful and isolating which impacted their sense of wellbeing. Even so, working from home was recognized as a positive experience, providing time for research, hobbies, and time with family. This study addresses a gap in current knowledge by examining the impact of the sudden transition to online teaching and learning had on academic wellbeing as conceptualised through the PERMA framework. In addition, by applying Weick's sensemaking framework, this study provides a unique perspective around how academics made sense of the sudden switch to online teaching and learning during COVID-19.

摘要

本文报道了一项研究,该研究分析了新冠疫情危机期间数字技术使用和居家工作的变化,以及这些变化对来自澳大利亚和瑞典的五位女性大学讲师幸福感的影响。本研究运用协作式自我民族志方法,采用韦克的意义建构框架来探究这些学者如何理解这些突然的变化。同时还运用了积极情绪、投入、人际关系、意义和成就(PERMA)幸福感框架来探究这些变化对学者幸福感的影响。反思性叙述的结果表明,在经历了最初的压力体验后,每位大学讲师都能够在疫情期间适应并应对在线教学环境。然而,一些大学讲师认为,准备和适应在线教学以及居家工作的时间限制压力很大且让人感到孤立,这影响了他们的幸福感。即便如此,居家工作也被视为一次积极的经历,为研究、爱好以及与家人相处提供了时间。本研究通过考察向在线教学和学习的突然转变对通过PERMA框架概念化的学术幸福感的影响,填补了当前知识的空白。此外,通过应用韦克的意义建构框架,本研究围绕学者如何理解新冠疫情期间向在线教学和学习的突然转变提供了独特视角。

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