“人之常情”:南非身体残疾女性非自愿性行为和亲密伴侣暴力的常态化。

"It is in the Nature of Men": The Normalization of Non-Consensual Sex and Intimate Partner Violence Against Women with Acquired Physical Disabilities in South Africa.

机构信息

Institute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2024 Sep;30(11):2789-2807. doi: 10.1177/10778012231172710. Epub 2023 May 2.

Abstract

This study employed a cross-sectional, qualitative individual interview methodology to explore South African women with physical disabilities' experiences of intimate partner and sexual violence, inclusive of non-consensual and coerced sexual intercourse. For the participants, disability was a factor that intersected with gender norms to create vulnerability to abuse, and that patriarchal ideologies constructing how women should perform their gendered roles in marriage or sexual partnerships, as well as disability stigma, exacerbated this vulnerability. It is important to develop understandings of the different risk factors for violence - at the individual level and in the context of dyadic relationships - to develop programming to better support women.

摘要

本研究采用横断面、定性个体访谈方法,探索南非肢体残疾女性在亲密伴侣和性暴力方面的经历,包括非自愿和强迫性行为。对参与者来说,残疾是一个与性别规范相交织的因素,使她们容易受到虐待,而将女性在婚姻或性伴侣关系中应如何表现其性别角色的父权意识形态以及残疾污名,则加剧了这种脆弱性。了解暴力的不同风险因素(在个人层面和对偶关系背景下)对于制定更好地支持女性的方案非常重要。

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