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牙医职业倦怠的患病率:一项系统评价与荟萃分析

The prevalence of professional burnout among dentists: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Long Huiqing, Li Qingshu, Zhong Xiaogang, Yang Lu, Liu Yiyun, Pu Juncai, Yan Li, Ji Ping, Jin Xin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Psychoseomadsy, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2023 Jul-Dec;28(7):1767-1782. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2208364. Epub 2023 May 3.

Abstract

Professional burnout refers to mental weariness caused by occupational stress. However, there is a lack of systematic studies on the prevalence of professional burnout among dentists. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of professional burnout among dentists. Databases including PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science were systematically searched from inception to 28 October 2021. The random-effects model and forest plots were used to assess the pooled prevalence of professional burnout among dentists. A total of 15 studies with a total of 6038 study subjects were included in the meta-analysis, and the overall professional burnout among dentists was 13% (95%CI: 6-23). Subgroup analysis suggested a high prevalence of burnout in Europe, and the least in the Americas. The pooled burnout prevalence in cross-sectional surveys was significantly lower than that in longitudinal studies. In addition, the overall burnout prevalence in the last decade was significantly lower than that of a decade ago. This meta-analysis demonstrated that the prevalence of burnout was relatively low among dentists, and there was a downward trend. Therefore, it is important to continue to pay close attention to the mental health of dentists and effectively prevent and treat professional burnout to better maintain the provision of health care services.

摘要

职业倦怠是指由职业压力导致的精神疲惫。然而,目前缺乏关于牙医职业倦怠患病率的系统性研究。本研究旨在调查牙医职业倦怠的患病率。对包括PubMed、PsycINFO、Embase、Cochrane和科学网在内的数据库进行了系统检索,检索时间从建库至2021年10月28日。采用随机效应模型和森林图评估牙医职业倦怠的合并患病率。共有15项研究、总计6038名研究对象纳入荟萃分析,牙医的总体职业倦怠率为13%(95%置信区间:6%-23%)。亚组分析表明,欧洲的倦怠患病率较高,美洲最低。横断面调查的合并倦怠患病率显著低于纵向研究。此外,过去十年的总体倦怠患病率显著低于十年前。这项荟萃分析表明,牙医的倦怠患病率相对较低,且呈下降趋势。因此,持续密切关注牙医的心理健康并有效预防和治疗职业倦怠,对于更好地维持医疗服务的提供具有重要意义。

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