Anghele Mihaela, Marina Virginia, Moscu Cosmina Alina, Dragomir Liliana, Anghele Aurelian-Dumitrache, Lescai Alina-Maria
Clinical-Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, Galati, 800201, Romania.
Medical Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, Galati, 800201, Romania.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023 Apr 27;16:1161-1170. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S405904. eCollection 2023.
Emotional affectivity can be described under two general dimensions: positive affectivity and negative affectivity. It is often assessed by means of questionnaires completed retrospectively by the subjects. The most common scales used are PANAS, DES, and PANA-X. All these scales are based on the concept of two dimensions, negative and positive affective emotions, respectively. Both dimensions mentioned, positive and negative affectivity, can be associated with a bipolar dimensional entity called pleasant-unpleasant. Specifically, a high level of positive emotions and a low level of negative emotions are associated with pleasant/positive feelings (happiness, well-being, satisfaction, cheerfulness, etc.), while a low level of positive emotions and a high level of negative emotions are associated with negative feelings (sadness, anger, nervousness, depression, anxiety, etc.).
This study is an observational and cross-sectional study. The elements that led to the production of the final database were collected by means of a questionnaire, which included 43 items, 39 of which were specific questions found in the affective distress profile. The questionnaire was administered to 145 patients who had suffered polytrauma and were admitted to the Emergency Hospital of Galati in October 2022. The final centralizing tables included the characteristics of 145 patients, aged between 14 and 64 years.
The aim of this study is to identify the level of emotional distress in patients who have suffered polytrauma, so the following scores were evaluated, obtained after the application of PDA: STD, ENF, END. The total distress score was obtained by summing all the negative items found in the PDA questionnaire.
Men show a high level of emotional distress compared to women. Polytrauma has a negative effect on patients' emotional status, with a worrying prevalence of negative functional and dysfunctional emotions. The level of distress in polytrauma patients is high.
情绪情感可以在两个总体维度下进行描述：积极情感和消极情感。它通常通过受试者回顾性填写的问卷来评估。最常用的量表有PANAS、DES和PANA-X。所有这些量表都分别基于消极和积极情感情绪这两个维度的概念。上述的积极和消极情感这两个维度都可以与一个称为愉快-不愉快的双极维度实体相关联。具体而言，高水平的积极情绪和低水平的消极情绪与愉快/积极的感受（幸福、安康、满足、愉悦等）相关，而低水平的积极情绪和高水平的消极情绪与消极感受（悲伤、愤怒、紧张、抑郁、焦虑等）相关。
本研究是一项观察性横断面研究。通过一份包含43个项目的问卷收集了生成最终数据库的要素，其中39个是情感困扰概况中的特定问题。该问卷被发放给2022年10月入住加拉茨急诊医院的145名多发伤患者。最终的汇总表包含了145名年龄在14至64岁之间患者的特征。
本研究的目的是确定多发伤患者的情绪困扰程度，因此在应用PDA后评估了以下得分：STD、ENF、END。总困扰得分是通过将PDA问卷中所有消极项目相加得到的。
与女性相比，男性表现出较高水平的情绪困扰。多发伤对患者的情绪状态有负面影响，消极功能性和功能失调性情绪的患病率令人担忧。多发伤患者的困扰程度较高。
